It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
The amount of JPEG compression can be changed from essentially lossless to very lossy.
originally posted by: JamesChessman
Everyone knows that compression creates artifacts.
It's POSSIBLE that space.com destroyed the image with their own compression. Yes it's obviously possible but it's not established that that is what really happened.
It also does not seem possible that a reputable website / journal, space.com, would destroy their image that they're reporting on. In terms of professionalism and respect for their own content that they're reporting. It's PHYSICALLY possible that they did so, it's just professionally very unlikely. We're basically accusing them of destroying China's original imagery, with their own compression artifacts.
Or is it from something else, such as China changing the image on their website in the last 6 months, it's not an impossible idea.
I questioned if png couldn't simply be converted to jpg WITHOUT compression and adding artifacts?
In other words: What need is there for png to jpg, to include compression and its effects, and can't png get converted to jpg, without compression and its effects?
If not, then why not?
Why would it require compression and image degradation, just to change file types? Can't it be done without compression and its effects.
originally posted by: JamesChessman
Guys, here let me summarize the conversation. People are jumping in, and don't even seem to realize what exactly the main conversation is. No offense to anyone. But let's just get on-track re: what we're discussing.
See how this is not a general conversation about general principles of image compression.
This is why did one specific website link another specific site as its image source, but now, the images don't match.
I see I wasn't clear about it on my previous post, JPEG compression always creates artefacts.
The amount of JPEG compression can be changed from essentially lossless to very lossy.
JPEG compression always loses quality, regardless of the original format, the only time that doesn't happen is when the original is already a JPEG image and the software used is capable of reproducing the original compression level. But that's in theory.
Now? Did you confirm that the images were the same when you first saw them?
originally posted by: JamesChessman
Well maybe it was some terrible JPG compression, what a disappointing explanation that would be, for the background imagery that I was initially so excited about. But we don't know yet, for sure, if that's definitely the case, or not.
^So that just established recently, in that other thread, that JPG format can be used as "essentially lossless."
Alright so NASA is using "essentially lossless" JPG format, which seemingly validates the format.
originally posted by: JamesChessman
Did the "original" at space.com, the giant jpg (2198 x 1143 pixels): Did that image really come from the little tiny png which is currently embedded as the "original" on the Chinese site. A wittle tiny baby png of 552 x 288 pixels.
So we're not talking general principles of anything lol. I appreciate the input but it was input that seemed jumping in and losing sight of what the real conversation was.
The giant jpg from space.com: 2198 x 1143: weighs in at: 110,065 bytes (111 KB on disk).
Now let's check the tiny png at China's site. It weighs in at: drumroll: 62,668 bytes (66 KB on disk).
Alright guys? We can't really get more crystal-clear than this lol re: Clarifying the main conversation.
originally posted by: JamesChessman
originally posted by: jedi_hamster
a reply to: MissVocalcord
...started from the fact that the damn "photo" is actually a frame from a heavily compressed video, which is why the resolution is crap and it's full of compression artifacts.
You actually don't know if that's true, hence your statements are false.
originally posted by: JamesChessman
So what can I say. It's NASA's current image format in 2022, for their raw images uploaded to the web from their various rovers etc. They are using jpg format.
Then we have the most beautiful model in the world also choosing jpg format for seemingly all of her modern content, too: Hi-res photos that you can see her pores, the glitter in her make-up and lipstick, you can see her strands of hair.
They are two sources that I would expect to RESPECT their own work enough to use a suitable image format and not destroy their own work. I mean what are we talking about, assuming that ALL jpg images are badly compromised, while it's NASA format of choice lol and the most beautiful model in the world, too, haha.
originally posted by: JamesChessman
So then the proposal is that the tiny png was... downloaded and compressed to hell with added artifacts, while converted to JPG format.
Guys you're saying they felt the need to compress that little tiny baby png. 66 KB.
They compressed it to hell and then blew it up to a JPG that's basically twice its size, 111 KB.
In other words, they shrank it and degraded it visibly just to blow it up twice its file size, that's a strange sequence of events.
They shrunk it to make it bigger. Come on.
Plus why not just use the "original" baby png image, why not copy it exactly, they didn't save file size, they doubled the file size.
originally posted by: JamesChessman
However, if the consensus is that NASA is NOT destroying their Mars rover raw images, in JPG format:
Then why in the world are we going to assume that others, like space.com are going to destroy images in a uniquely bad way, just because JPG format, but meanwhile NASA is using JPG format without that same image-degradation.
originally posted by: JamesChessman
Just a few days after the other thread validated JPG format as capable of being "essentially lossless," a few days later people are assuming terrible JPG degradation with these Moon Hut images.
Then we had a mod posting general info about compression, which isn't really relevant to anything, we're discussing 2 specific images, not just general info, haha.
The fact is that the two images don't match, but the Chinese site could have just changed their image. That's at least just as possible as the assumptions about space.com destroying the image.
originally posted by: JamesChessman
^Thanks, I think you're referring to NASA's Mars Rover Raw Images, "essentially lossless," in JPG format. Interesting and I can't really comment much more about it.
But I can say that NASA's "lossless" JPG format usage, for their Raw Images from Mars: It seems to be validating that JPG can be used without "essentially" degrading the image, however NASA considers that standard for themselves...
And so getting back to the lunar Mystery Hut images, I think it's safe to say that: If the original PNG just need to be converted to JPG: I think NASA's "lossless" use of JPG... suggests that the most-optimal usage could have converted it without adding giant artifacts to the background. Could have done it without artifacts, I think, since NASA is at least using JPG losslessly.
Yes it could have been from the JPG conversion, but JPG conversion also didn't NEED to badly degrade it like that, so basically it would have been a BAD jpg conversion, not just a general conversion but a lame conversion that added huge artifacts.
It's also simply possible that the Chinese site changed their own image, there's nothing impossible about a website having its image changed.
The idea of space.com destroying the image with JPG artifacts is pretty damning against space.com. Or they really got that image from the Chinese site and then that site simply changed its image, at least we can apparently narrow down the explanations to these 2 ideas, apparently.
It is a JPG compression artifact; everybody with a bit of understanding has been trying to explain that to you from the beginning of this thread; you are the only one thinking otherwise; seemingly based on a lack of knowledge and understanding.
No it hasn't been established recently; This is known information for years by people using it.
No NASA isn't necessary using "essentially lossless" JPG ; read the thread back; read the linked articles; get wiser.
The amount of JPEG compression can be changed from essentially lossless to very lossy.
The MAHLI is capable of producing images of three formats: raw (no RGB interpolation, no compression), lossless predictive compression (no RGB interpolation, approximately 1.7:1 compression), and JPEG (with interpolated color). The amount of JPEG compression can be changed from essentially lossless to very lossy. Operationally, most images will be returned as JPEGs because of their lower data volume. The compression factor is commanded from the ground and implemented as the image is acquired.
And yes space.com does edit and compress the images they use from their source sites; you could have easily checked that yourself.
originally posted by: ArMaP
originally posted by: JamesChessman
Did the "original" at space.com, the giant jpg (2198 x 1143 pixels): Did that image really come from the little tiny png which is currently embedded as the "original" on the Chinese site. A wittle tiny baby png of 552 x 288 pixels.
Based on my knowledge of how the different image formats work and my own personal experience of analysing thousands of images, both at work and as a hobby, I think that's exactly what happened.
To see if it was possible, I took the PNG from the Chinese site and saved as a JPG in GIMP, with the quality setting at 60%, and this is what I got:
Then I resized it to the size of the JPG in Space.com and got this:
And changing the levels to make the artefacts more visible I got this:
Although that are some differences (obviously, I would need to know exactly what was done and what software was used, as different programs use different JPG algorithms) we can see a similar result, with the background all full of artefacts.
So we're not talking general principles of anything lol. I appreciate the input but it was input that seemed jumping in and losing sight of what the real conversation was.
The general principles are what makes us understand what probably happened.
The giant jpg from space.com: 2198 x 1143: weighs in at: 110,065 bytes (111 KB on disk).
Now let's check the tiny png at China's site. It weighs in at: drumroll: 62,668 bytes (66 KB on disk).
Alright guys? We can't really get more crystal-clear than this lol re: Clarifying the main conversation.
You forgot to mention the size of the PNG, 552 x 288, almost 4 times smaller in each dimension and, as a consequence, almost 16 times less pixels than the space.com image. That's why higher compression is useful.
You forgot to mention the size of the PNG, 552 x 288, almost 4 times smaller in each dimension and, as a consequence, almost 16 times less pixels than the space.com image. That's why higher compression is useful.
originally posted by: Ophiuchus1
a reply to: JamesChessman
So…..are you going to conclude to yourself that there are ..No….Secret Buildings in Background of the Photo……as suggested by the last half of what your thread title states?
👽🛸🍸
originally posted by: JamesChessman
So we're now discussing the tiny wittle baby PNG: This is so small that it was completely out of my scope, I was looking for the biggest, highest-res version images of the Mystery Hut object, and I had settled on space.com as seemingly having the best, biggest, highest-res versions of the images.
I should have wondered if news headlines celebrating China's lunar rover photography, were actually using severely degraded images from awful JPG compression, from China publishing a little tiny PNG image, which didn't need to be in such a baby form... nor did it need to be converted to JPG, and even if it did, then it didn't need to destroy it so badly in that process. And once degraded to hell with JPG artifacts, then it shouldn't have been used. Everyone could have just saved the same exact baby PNG, and published the same exact PNG. There was no need for anyone to do anything with it.
I downloaded it and embedded it here in the thread multiple times already. In the same original PNG form. The whole internet could have done that, without converting to JPG, without degrading it and adding compression artifacts, etc. It's all so completely unnecessary and pointless that any of that happened, even if that is really what happened, it's all just absurd.