How Did Sexual Organs Evolve in Mammals?, page 1
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reply posted on 24-7-2007 @ 08:59 PM by Heronumber0
Originally posted by melatonin
Here'a an article on evolutionary novelties and the evolution of the vagina. Guess it's relevant.

enjoy

Wagner & Lynch (2005):
www.sendspace.com...





Melatonin - good to hear from you again. I have just returned from a short holiday and, although knackered, have scanned through the article on molecular evolution. It provides a brave and honest 'state of the molecular evolution' type of statement. They do state that they used a low number of samples but it is obvious that the Hox genes are like organiser genes that can have a major effect on the reproductive tract. However, in each case that the team examined therian organisms (mammals for the most part), they examined individual organisms.

Even if there are male equivalents of Hox, and I am sure some will be found, the question still remains. How are sperm adapted for a place that they have never visited? My inductive reasoning cries out God! and your inductive reasoning cries out Natural Selection. However, it is interesting that the paper mentioned selection of organ specific gene networks which is touching upon Endogenous Adaptive Mutagenesis...

I will read the article again when less tired but this is fascinating stuff because wholesale changes can be caused by the appearance of novel trancriptional effectors.


reply posted on 25-7-2007 @ 11:12 PM by TheCosmicSerpent
Originally posted by Heronumber0
Firstly, how did the sperm evolve a protective mechanism (prostatic fluids etc..) against a place (the vagina) that it has never seen before- and develop an acrosome that helps to cut through the egg?


This seems easily understandable to me... before this evolution occurred, sperm had a much harder time making it to the inside of the egg, and therefore the conception/birth rate was much lower. Then somewhere along the line, certain mutations occurred by chance which gave at least one individual organism's sperm the necessary prostatic fluids or acrosomes to stand a much better chance of fertilizing the egg. Because this organism was able to pass on these mutations to its offspring, the fertilization rates of all its descendants shot through the roof and eventually the rest of the population without the mutation became a minority and died out. I don't know if you're willing to accept the existence of these chance mutations, but thats what the whole concept of evolution is based on.

Originally posted by Heronumber0
Secondly, how did the penis and vagina evolve after the requisite millions of years of evolution and selection? How did the organs develop a gradual mechanism that would give a quarter vagina a selective advantage?

For example why would a half penis be more selectively advantageous than a quarter penis?

I suppose I am looking for possible mechanisms because it is a complete puzzle to me.


Well, if the scenario that madnessinmysoul suggested with the penis fencing is true, then that would explain the evolution of the vagina, and therefore two separate sexes. Organisms with some kind of mutation for a "receptor organ" aka vagina would have had a huge advantage in reproduction.


reply posted on 27-7-2007 @ 07:49 AM by Heronumber0
Originally posted by TheCosmicSerpent

This seems easily understandable to me... before this evolution occurred, sperm had a much harder time making it to the inside of the egg, and therefore the conception/birth rate was much lower.


There would still have to be a resproductive success otherwise the species would be 'outrun' by rivals. Remember there was probably a food chain in progress.

Then somewhere along the line, certain mutations occurred by chance which gave at least one individual organism's sperm the necessary prostatic fluids or acrosomes to stand a much better chance of fertilizing the egg. Because this organism was able to pass on these mutations to its offspring, the fertilization rates of all its descendants shot through the roof and eventually the rest of the population without the mutation became a minority and died out. I don't know if you're willing to accept the existence of these chance mutations, but thats what the whole concept of evolution is based on.


I am willing to accept that hter must have been some mutations however TCS, did the male and female develop side by side as andy said? Otherwise this scenario is a nonsense even though it is logically attractive.


Well, if the scenario that madnessinmysoul suggested with the penis fencing is true, then that would explain the evolution of the vagina, and therefore two separate sexes. Organisms with some kind of mutation for a "receptor organ" aka vagina would have had a huge advantage in reproduction.


Don't think that it is that easy. There would have to be a vaginal pouch of some sort to receive and safely store sperm and then there would have to be an operating ovary/egg scenario in place already. In other words, each layer of complexity reveals another layer. This is why I vaccillate between Intelligent Design and Creationism. Only molecular biology can come up with relatively sensible propositions at cellular and tissue levels. Organ development and evolution is a field in itself...
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