posted on Oct, 17 2004 @ 03:57 PM
excuse me Chuck Stevenson read this____
The Gadsden Purchase:
Odd Land Deal
The Gadsden Purchase was one of the most curious real estate deals in which Uncle Sam has ever taken part.
James Gadsden (1788-1858), whose name the purchase bears, was a grandson of Christopher Gadsden (1724-1805), a South Carolina Revolutionary soldier
and statesman who was captured by the British at Charleston and confined as a prisoner for ten months at St. Augustine. James Gadsden soldiered for
several years under General Andrew Jackson and it was he who seized the papers that led to the trial and execution of Robert C. Ambister and Alexander
Arbuthnot in Florida in 1818, an incident that strained British-American diplomatic relations almost to the breaking point.
Gadsden was appointed by President Monroe as the commissioner in charge of placing the Seminole Indians on reservations. While living as a painter in
Florida, he championed nullification and lost the patronage of President Jackson. He had long been interested in promoting railroads and upon his
return to South Carolina in 1839 was chosen president of the South Carolina Railroad Company. His pet dream was to knit all Southern railroads into
one system and then to connect it with a Southern transcontinental railroad to the Pacific, to make the West commercially dependent on the South
instead of the North.
After engineers advised Gadsden that the most direct and practicable route for the Southern transcontinental railroad would be south of the United
States boundary, he made plans to have the Federal Government acquire title to the necessary territory from Mexico. Through his friend and fellow
empire dreamer, Secretary of War Jefferson Davis. Gadsden was appointed U.S. Minister to Mexico by President Franklin Pierce with instructions of his
own design to buy from Mexico enough territory for a railroad to the Gulf of California.
It was a perfect setup. By the treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, signed February 2, 1848, at the close of the Mexican War, the Republic of Mexico was
compelled to abandon its claim to Texas and to cede to the United States the territory now comprising most of New Mexico, Arizona, California,
Colorado, Utah and Nevada. The territory ceded to the United States by Mexico constituted about 200,000 square miles or two-fifths of all her
territory.
In return for this vast territory, the United States gave $15,000,000 and assumed responsibility for paying $3,000,000 in claims of American citizens
against the Mexican Government. A large body of public opinion in the United States had opposed the war against Mexico and felt that the Southern
republic had been treated badly. The territory desired by Gadsden and his group was then a sort of no man's land, experiencing frequent Indian raids.
The United States wanted to make certain "boundary adjustments"; Mexico needed money and wanted a settlement of her Indian claims against the United
States; and Gadsden and his friends wanted a route for their railroad. In 1852 Gadsden agreed to pay Santa Anna $10,000,000 for a strip of territory
south of the Gila River and lying in what is now southwestern New Mexico and southern Arizona.
Many Americans were not especially proud of the Guadalupe-Hidalgo Treaty and considered the price of the Gadsden Purchase as "conscience money." The
Gadsden Purchase has an area of 45,535 square miles and is almost as large as Pennsylvania. This tract of nearly 30,000,000 acres cost Uncle Sam about
thirty-three cents an acre.
The deal was so unpopular in Mexico that Santa Anna was unseated as dictator and banished. Gadsden was recalled as Minister to Mexico for mixing in
Mexican politics and domestic affairs and did not live to see the Southern Pacific Railroad built through his purchase. When the inhabitants of
Arizona asked Congress for a Territorial government in 1854, one of the names suggested for the new Territory was Gadsonia, a Latin adaptation of the
surname of James Gadsden.
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so basically Santa Anna was Bribed by the US and after he was spared his life in the battles in 1848, he was more an Agent of Monroe than a Mexican,
to this day Santa Anna name is a sinonim of treason or traitor.
the wierd thing is that its called the Mexican Was, not the US Invasion, but hell history is always writen by those who win doesnt it?
Yes the territories where spanish, but Mexico was an independent republic from 1818 and 1821 (depending on technicalities), so....there you go,
invasion, the real word for that war.