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Originally posted by The GUT
Originally posted by Brotherman
Change the language change the soul some have not forgot the inquisition.
Who decides the parameters?
Your question on how are they connected with language can now be answered: as we have records of, say, Old Welsh, Middle Welsh, and Modern Welsh, then we have a traceable history of how Welsh changed. This is our Welsh manifold M. The rules defining each state is given, roughly, by linguists (phonology rules, consonantal conservation, pallatization, etc.). Therefore, you can code the system to apply those rules to Modern Welsh and see what comes out.
lingvoforum.net...
Shifting identities: A comparative study of Basque and Western cultural conceptualizations by Roslyn Frank
…1. An example of an entrenched cultural schema: ‘A black sheep in every flock’
In recent years the foundational metaphysics intrinsic to the traditional worldview of Euskaldunak (Basque speakers) has become the focus of extensive analysis as well asconsiderable debate. These investigations have benefited from the use of Euskara(Basque) as a tool for identifying highly entrenched cultural conceptualisations makingup the otherwise often unarticulated ideological matrix of the traditional worldview.These cultural conceptualisations – habits of thought – form part of this cognitively backgrounded figure, namely, the common ground of discourse, upon which discussionsof Basque identity and subjectivity have been and continue to be carried out. Bydeliberately focusing on these collectively held cognitive patterns, Basque identity, euskalduntasuna –the concept of selfhood and group identity–
is constantly brought intofocus, debated, negotiated, affirmed and rearticulated.
Yet meanings understood by Euskaldunak frequently go unnoticed or misread by thosenot fully conversant in the cultural coding of traditional Basque thought. For example, anon-Basque speaking individual who is, therefore, a cultural outsider, upon hearing anaffirmation such as ‘Yes, in Euskal Herria there is a black sheep in every flock,’ willattempt to map cultural conceptualisation belonging to what is commonly understood asthe Western worldview onto the sentence. In other words, using culturalconceptualisations familiar to most Europeans, the person will interpret this sentencenegatively. In contrast a positive interpretation comes into focus when one takes up the perspective afforded by the cultural conceptualisations of the traditional Basqueworldview, for, as we shall see, the entailments of the colour black have a positivevalence….
…The shared understandings implicitin these cultural conceptualisations give rise to the discursive coherence that characterisesa particular culture, even though as Sharifian (forthcoming) has explained, people operateon the basis of the assumption of shared understandings while, in reality, culturalconceptualisations are heterogeneously distributed across any given culture, albeitforming a complex network where certain nodes with a higher level high of agreementare more easily accessed, e.g. metaphoric construals of colour-coding.
...In short, the present study forms part of a larger project focused on recuperating the metaphysics associated with this earlier pan-European eco-centric worldview and its richrepertoire of ontological metaphors. In that process, of particular interest to us has beenthe analysis of the cultural conceptualisations functioning in a set of contemporary ritualfolk performances found across much of Europe, most particularly those involvinghuman actors dressed as bears who function as healers, bringers of good health.
Collectively, these popular performance pieces constitute a genre known as ‘good-luck visits’ (Frank, 2001a; forthcoming a). At this stage the results of our investigation suggestthat the Basque worldview, externalised in the colour-coding of these performances andrelated ritual and linguistic artifacts, should not be understood as an isolated survival, butrather as perhaps the best preserved exemplar of the metaphysical foundations embeddedin this earlier European cosmology...
www.academia.edu...
“But Language the performance of a language system is neither reactionary nor progressive; it is quite simply fascist, for fascism does not prevent speech, it compels speech”
"Citizens of the trans-national world partake in the dynamics of change to a much higher degree than do people dedicated to the literate ideals of nationalism and ethnicity".
Originally posted by Eucarpo
In 2005 archaeologists unearthed inscriptions in Latin, Basque, Egyptian hieroglyphics and many other extraordinary objects in the Roman ruins of Iruña Veleia (Álava, Basque Country, Spain). A scientific committee rejected its authenticity. The authority reported several people for fraud and destruction of historical heritage. At present the administration of justice has not acted. There are some scientists and other interested persons who defend the authenticity of the findings. I think that everything is crazy and a joke.
There is a relationship between FL and this controversy. If you turn to the site will find articles in Spanish that are libels against people who maintained the falsehood in the forums. There are people involved here who know a lot about it.
There is much information in Spanish and Basque (very little in France French and English) on the subject. In English you can inform here:
The Veleia Affair
Mike Elkin
Archaeology.
archive.archaeology.org...
I read little and bad English, I followed the thread with difficulty but I have full read. This is written is Spanish and I translate with Google. Sorry.
After three long years of scandal, archaeology is no longer trusted as a science in the Basque Country. Will the courts' investigations reverse the damage to the profession? And if the exceptionals are a hoax, the questions on everyone's mind will be "Who?" and "Why?"
But for Ken Feder, a Connecticut archaeologist and author of Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology, these questions distract us from focusing on the analysis of the artifacts, which is what really matters. "The people behind hoaxes," he says, "are usually well-respected and you always hear, 'It couldn't have been him, he would never do this.' Not knowing a motive is not an argument for authenticity. There will be a smoking gun. The rest we can leave to the psychologists."
are you familiar with smashing language or atoms? I know I am not so astute in such an art, if you are is there a way you can help me learn how to understand this?
I have been trying for awhile to do this very same thing
I have even employed different software and modeled research like digital lexical representation and actually applied it to forums across the internet to see if I can map a user that uses multiple forums with different user names. I have had some success also a million failures I would be interested in what you may or may not know about this type of research.
YOUR LINK
26.3.1. Latin Extended-A
The 128 characters in the Latin Extended-A block of Unicode are used in conjunction with the normal ASCII and Latin-1 characters. They cover most European Latin letters missing from Latin-1. The block includes various characters you'll find in the upper halves of the other ISO-8859 Latin character sets, including ISO-8859-2, ISO-8859-3, ISO-8859-4, and ISO-8859-9. When combined with ASCII and Latin-1, this block lets you write Afrikaans, Basque, Breton, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Esperanto, Estonian, French, Frisian, Greenlandic, Hungarian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Provençal, Rhaeto-Romanic, Romanian, Romany, Sami, Slovak, Slovenian, Sorbian, Turkish, and Welsh. See Figure 26-7.
Originally posted by Kantzveldt
Well i've asked a couple of times here regarding which side of the Basque controversy FL members were on but received no information, but from this article it would appear FL are opposed to Basque Nationalism, no surprises there for me as i consider them to be opposed to all ethnic Nationalism, especially within Europe
“But Language the performance of a language system is neither reactionary nor progressive; it is quite simply fascist, for fascism does not prevent speech, it compels speech”
"Citizens of the trans-national world partake in the dynamics of change to a much higher degree than do people dedicated to the literate ideals of nationalism and ethnicity".