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Earthquake Details
Magnitude 6.1
Date-Time
* Sunday, June 13, 2010 at 03:32:54 UTC
* Sunday, June 13, 2010 at 12:32:54 PM at epicenter
* Time of Earthquake in other Time Zones
Location 37.405°N, 141.602°E
Depth 7.7 km (4.8 miles) (poorly constrained)
Region NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
Distances 75 km (45 miles) ENE of Iwaki, Honshu, Japan
110 km (65 miles) ESE of Fukushima, Honshu, Japan
110 km (70 miles) E of Koriyama, Honshu, Japan
255 km (155 miles) NE of TOKYO, Japan
Location Uncertainty horizontal +/- 4.1 km (2.5 miles); depth +/- 15.4 km (9.6 miles)
Parameters NST=313, Nph=313, Dmin=503.8 km, Rmss=0.75 sec, Gp= 32°,
M-type=teleseismic moment magnitude (Mw), Version=7
Source
* USGS NEIC (WDCS-D)
Event ID us2010xlan
Earthquake Details
Magnitude 5.0
Date-Time
* Sunday, June 13, 2010 at 04:01:07 UTC
* Sunday, June 13, 2010 at 09:31:07 AM at epicenter
Location 7.793°N, 92.043°E
Depth 35 km (21.7 miles) set by location program
Region NICOBAR ISLANDS, INDIA REGION
Distances
* 148 km (92 miles) W (261°) from Misha, Nicobar Islands, India
* 437 km (272 miles) S (190°) from Port Blair, Andaman Islands, India
* 444 km (276 miles) NW (305°) from Banda Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia
* 1095 km (681 miles) SSW (205°) from YANGON (Rangoon), Myanmar
Location Uncertainty horizontal +/- 8.6 km (5.3 miles); depth fixed by location program
Parameters NST= 44, Nph= 44, Dmin=944.2 km, Rmss=0.89 sec, Gp=130°,
M-type=body wave magnitude (Mb), Version=7
Source
* U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center:
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver
Event ID us2010xlas
The crust lays above the mantle and is the earth's hard outer shell, the surface on which we are living. In relation with the other layers the crust is much thinner. It floats upon the softer, denser mantle. The crust is made up of solid material but these material is not everywhere the same. There is an Oceanic crust and a Continental crust. The first one is about 4-7 miles (6-11 km) thick and consists of heavy rocks, like basalt. The Continental crust is thicker than the Oceanic crust, about 19 miles(30 km) thick. It is mainly made up of light material
About 90% of all earthquakes have depths < 100 km. Earthquakes can be grouped into three categories based on the depth of their foci:
1. Shallow focus - Foci are less than 70 km depth. Most destructive earthquakes.
2. Intermediate focus - Foci are between 70 and 300 km depth.
3. Deep focus - Foci are greater than 300 km.