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(ANTIMEDIA) Bolivia — After the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) was kicked out of Bolivia, the country was able to drastically reduce the amount of coca (coc aine) produced within its borders. According to data released by the United Nations, coc aine production in the country declined by 11% in the past year, marking the fourth year in a row of steady decrease.
It was just seven years ago that the DEA left Bolivia — and only three years after that, progress was finally made. The strategy employed by the Bolivian government may be a surprise to many prohibitionists because it did not involve any strong-arm police state tactics. Instead, they worked to find alternative crops for farmers to grow that would actually make them more money.
“Bolivia has adopted a policy based on dialogue, where coca cultivation is allowed in traditional areas alongside alternative development [in others],” Antonino de Leo, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime’s representative in Bolivia, told VICE News.
“It’s not only about making money off a crop. In the old fashioned alternative development approach, we substitute one illicit crop for a licit crop. It’s about a more comprehensive approach that includes access to essential services like schools, hospitals, and roads in areas that traditionally have been hard to reach,” Leo added.
There are unfortunately still harsh laws against drug trafficking in Bolivia, but these have been active since the height of the drug war and have had no effect on the recent decline in production. Bolivian president, Evo Morales — a former coca farmer himself — has been less heavy handed since the DEA left the country, a move that allowed the government to develop alternatives for the struggling farmers instead.
“I have no regrets – in fact, I am pleased to have expelled the U.S. ambassador, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and to have closed the U.S. military base in Bolivia. Now, without a U.S. ambassador, there is less conspiracy, and more political stability and social stability. Without the International Monetary Fund, we are better off economically.”
Article
So, does that mean that the DEA was very effective in combatting the drug, or were they somehow involved?
LA PAZ, BOLIVIA — The last U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration agents left Bolivia on Thursday after having been ordered out by President Evo Morales, even as Bolivian police report that coca cultivation and coc aine processing are on the rise.
Morales demanded the DEA's exit in November as part of a bitter dispute between U.S. and Bolivian officials that included his expulsion of U.S. Ambassador Philip Goldberg and the Bush administration's decertification of Bolivia's anti-drug effort.
The departure in recent weeks of three dozen agents ends the DEA's presence here after more than three decades. Senior law enforcement officials said it was the first time a DEA operation had been ordered out of a country en masse.
Officials in the DEA's office here declined to comment before leaving, although officials said this week that all of them would be reassigned to countries bordering Bolivia to continue monitoring the situation here.
During the agency's 35-year history, it has generally maintained good relations with host Latin American nations, which take advantage of its global intelligence network and training programs in the United States to fight traffickers.
Recent exceptions include Bolivia, where Morales has accused the DEA of engaging in espionage. Similar charges were leveled by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, who has reduced the DEA's presence from 10 to two agents since 2005 by refusing to renew agents' work permits.
Coca cultivation and coc aine processing in Bolivia are still far below the levels seen in the 1980s before Colombia began to leapfrog Bolivia and Peru to become the leading coca farming and coc aine trafficking country. Nowadays, Colombia produces about six times more coc aine than Bolivia, according to recent international estimates.
But the trend lines have counter-narcotics officials concerned. More than 7 tons of coc aine were seized here last year, quintuple the amount in 2006. There was also a 24% increase in the number of illegal coc aine labs destroyed and 55% more pounds of coca leaf farmed over the two-year period, according to figures kept by Bolivia's anti-narcotics police force.
There has also been an alarming "Colombianization" of lab methods used to produce higher volumes of coc aine. Bolivians arrested six suspected Colombian traffickers in the city of Cochabamba in May.
New evidence that more Bolivian coc aine is finding its way to U.S. and European markets has foreign counter-narcotics officials here concerned.
Kathryn Ledebur, director of the Cochabamba-based Andean Information Network, a nongovernmental agency that analyzes U.S. drug policy, said the decertification under former President Bush was based on erroneous and inflated data and that the Obama administration should reconsider the decision, which cost Bolivia millions of dollars in preferential trade benefits.
"It's important to note that the U.S. State Department's Narcotic Affairs Section, the much larger U.S. governmental agency that supervised DEA activities, has not been asked to leave, and bilateral drug control cooperation continues," Ledebur said. "The Morales administration has expressed a desire to redefine bilateral relations with the Obama administration, which will hopefully provide a framework for a more pragmatic interaction."
At a news conference Wednesday, Bolivian Foreign Minister David Choquehuanca said his government would like to renew ties with the U.S. and accept an American ambassador back into the country, now that President Obama has taken office.
Bolivian law allows the cultivation of approximately 40,000 acres of coca to supply traditional demand in this significantly indigenous country, where the chewing of coca leaves is an age-old custom. Coca tea is a common beverage used to mitigate the effects of high altitude.
But in recent years, U.S. and other foreign counter-narcotics agencies have complained that twice the amount of coca needed for traditional consumption is being grown and that the excess is used to produce coc aine.
hat's even funnier is all the "bad" drugs (the ones that can really f#ck your life up like crack and heroin) has all gone down over the past 15 years
What's even funnier is all the "bad" drugs (the ones that can really f#ck your life up like crack and heroin) has all gone down over the past 15 years
“I have no regrets – in fact, I am pleased to have expelled the U.S. ambassador, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and to have closed the U.S. military base in Bolivia. Now, without a U.S. ambassador, there is less conspiracy, and more political stability and social stability. Without the International Monetary Fund, we are better off economically.”
originally posted by: alienjuggalo
a reply to: sirChill
hat's even funnier is all the "bad" drugs (the ones that can really f#ck your life up like crack and heroin) has all gone down over the past 15 years
Its the emergence of oxys. did you know in the last 10 years oxy has killed more people then heroin and coc ain combined?
originally posted by: kloejen
It's not the first time an alphabet agency has been accused of drug-trafficking. Remember Michael Ruppert? (RIP)