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Xcathdra
Interesting perspective.. Law Enforcement does have the ability to remove a person from a vehicle they stopped. One issue that is often ignored by civilians is when we stop someone, we are responsible for their, along with any passengers, safety. A traffic stop is a temporary seizure under the 4th amendment. Actions of people we stop are curtailed, including actions of passengers. However its not as easy to just make something up to meet Probable Cause. PC is scrutinized by not only the Prosecution, but the Defense during Discovery.
Aazadan
Any chance you could provide some more info? What was the reason given for pulling you over? There are other factors we look at other than smell. As for the citation, next time look the statute up and see what the elements are to be in violation. Then challenge it from there. Some agencies require officers write basic reports for certain traffic violations (food for thought in the future). Burden of proof is on the government, not the defendant.
Generally speaking a Police Officer is considered an expert witness in general Police operations in court (varies state to state but the premise is the same). With that being said a good defense attorney will find the holes in the argument / testimony and go from there - that is there job after all.
Aazadan
Again I would need more info. Based on your description they possibly violated your civil rights, not to mention US Supreme Court rulings on the reasonableness of time for a standard traffic stop. The general rule of thumb is 20 minutes. The longer the officer holds a person the more he is required to articulate the reason why.
Valid based on furtive movements... Reason for the stop would be good to know?
People need to understand that the cop is not the person you argue with. The court is the setting for that and for good reason.
Actually its not.. The most recent Supreme Court Ruling dealing with vehicle searches is Arizona vs. Gant. SCOTUS has ruled several times now that your vehicle is just slightly less protected than your residence when it comes to the 4th amendment.
What I see are actions being taken because the person does not know how the law / their rights work / apply.
Imightknow
Judge reaffirms Constitution free Zone 100 miles inside U.S. Borders
www.theminorityreportblog.com...
Nothing that takes away the rights of the people of this country surprise me anymore, so I'm not going to pretend that this surprises me one bit. All it says is that border officials must have probably cause LOL. This is nonsense. Will everybody getting off a flight from the Middle East be a reasonable enough reason to have their laptop or cell phone searched?
Imightknow
Judge reaffirms Constitution free Zone 100 miles inside U.S. Borders
www.theminorityreportblog.com...
Nothing that takes away the rights of the people of this country surprise me anymore, so I'm not going to pretend that this surprises me one bit. All it says is that border officials must have probably cause LOL. This is nonsense. Will everybody getting off a flight from the Middle East be a reasonable enough reason to have their laptop or cell phone searched?
Utter nonsense.
BrianFlanders
Unfortunately, if you refuse, they would probably still arrest you and you'd have to get a lawyer to sort it out. Even if they are violating your rights, there's not much you can do about it until you talk to a lawyer if they don't care about your rights.
ThichHeaded
I bet this was never talked about before.. ever.. You know like the fbi able to track and listen to you via cellphone... There is no way these stories were ever reported back in say 07 or earlier? Who woulda thunk..... Not I, surely not I...
10/22/08, 10/30/08, and 10/24/08
Well we crazy CT people never ever talked about this AT ALL!!!!!edit on 1/2/2014 by ThichHeaded because: (no reason given)
nenothtu
That's all true, but my contention is that if your password is never written down, then there ARE no documents to turn over - they have to then compel a verbal testimony, which is more difficult.
The notion of "forgetting" your password does put the burden of proof upon them, where it rightfully belongs, but there are tools to get around even THAT hassle. Truecrypt, for example, has "plausible deniability", a steganographic method for encrypting data within data, so that when you reveal a password, it's the password to grandma's PUBLIC strudel recipe, rather than her SECRET peanut butter cookie recipe. They have then been given "encrypted data", and cannot prove that there is anything more there.