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RIP, American Dream? Why It's So Hard for the Poor to Get Ahead Today
High-income kids who don't graduate from college are 2.5 times more likely to end up rich than low-income kids who do get a degree
The American Dream isn't dead. It's just moved to Denmark.
Now, we like to think of ourselves as a classless society, but it isn't true today. As the Brookings Institution has pointed out, America has turned into a place Horatio Alger would scarcely recognize: we have more inequality and less mobility than once-stratified Europe, particularly the Nordic countries. It's what outgoing Council of Economic Advisers chief Alan Krueger has dubbed the "Great Gatsby Curve" -- the more inequality there is, the less mobility there is. As Tim Noah put it, it's harder to climb our social ladder when the rungs are further apart.
And it's getting worse.
While we all know stories of people who've moved up the social stratosphere, Stiglitz says the statistics tell a very different story. In the last 30 years the share of national income held by the top 1% of Americans has doubled; for to the top 0.1%, their share has tripled, he reports. Meanwhile, median incomes for American workers have stagnated.
Even more than income inequality, "America has the least equality of opportunity of any of the advanced industrial economies," Stiglitz says. In short, the status you're born into — whether rich or poor — is more likely to be the status of your adult life in America vs. any other advanced economy, including 'Old Europe'.
For example, just 8% of students at America's elite universities come from households in the bottom 50% of income, Stiglitz says, even as those universities are "needs blind" — meaning admission isn't predicated on your ability to pay.
"There's not much mobility up and down," he says. "The chances of someone from the top [income bracket] who doesn't do very well in school are better than someone from the bottom who does well in school."
Originally posted by Komaratzi11
One of the things that I have noticed in the area where I live, is that quite often the most "successful" people are the ones who were given opportunities based off of who they know. I've seen it happen often to people I know. They will be overlooked for a job, even with a stable work history, for a job hopper who knows someone in the business.
I even know of someone who was very well-qualified for a bank teller position and had an incredibly stable job history, who was overlooked for a high school kid whose family was well-known in the town. Ouch!
The thing is that most of these folks who get hired come from more "elite" families in the area. (If you can even use the word elite to describe less financially-challenged rednecks)
Originally posted by MichiganSwampBuck
ETA: Something else to consider, and this is only my opinion here, is that I suspect that when a company or one of it's departments puts out a notice to hire for an upper level position, they already have a candidate lined up and the job posting is a formality. Of course the low level job opportunities are greater for the disenfranchised because of the high turn around (easy come easy go for the company, there is always another person out there to fill the position).edit on 29-6-2013 by MichiganSwampBuck because: Added last comments
Originally posted by opethPA
You can't have it both ways. You can't cry about the American dream being dead then complain about people that are making that same dream work.
Originally posted by Komaratzi11
One of the things that I have noticed in the area where I live, is that quite often the most "successful" people are the ones who were given opportunities based off of who they know. I've seen it happen often to people I know. They will be overlooked for a job, even with a stable work history, for a job hopper who knows someone in the business.
I even know of someone who was very well-qualified for a bank teller position and had an incredibly stable job history, who was overlooked for a high school kid whose family was well-known in the town. Ouch!
The thing is that most of these folks who get hired come from more "elite" families in the area. (If you can even use the word elite to describe less financially-challenged rednecks)
Originally posted by Lunarian
I agree with the article. The American Dream is dead at this point, in my honest opinion. And it has been for quite some time. I also agree that Education plays a large role in inequality these days. It's becoming more and more unaffordable for the average person to enter into a College/University due to rising prices and interest rates. Problems that the more...elite families in our society do not have to worry about.
It's a sad fact really. I'll be turning twenty-two on Sunday. I held back on attending college due to a lack of funds, and the desire to help care for my father. The fact that I was also mentally unprepared to attend college played a role in my desire to take some time off as well. I wanted to grow up a little. Now I feel that it is too late. I have no desire to drown myself in student loan debt. Especially not when unemployment is on the rise, and competitions for what jobs are available is even higher. At this point, I feel as though I may not have a future in this country.
In a way, I envy those who live in countries with affordable educational programs and institutions. Yet at the same time, I am happy that kids in those countries have the chance to excel in life, and live their dreams. I can only hope that this sort of situation never occurs in those areas.
S+F Cabin.