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Defending a budget that effectively cancels a program that would have returned humans to the moon by 2020, NASA's top official said the space agency is looking beyond the lunar surface—to Mars.
In a statement, NASA administrator Charlie Bolden noted that the $3.8 trillion federal budget proposal handed down earlier this week by President Obama provides $3 billion over five years in funds "for robotic exploration precursor missions that will pave the way for human exploration of the moon, Mars, and nearby asteroids."
Originally posted by Grayelf2009
We are allready there I think...how else did the solor panels stay clean for 5 years on the rovers?
2010: A CONCEPTUAL DESIGN FOR A MANNED, ROTATING, GEOSYNCHRONOUS SPACE STATION The design of a permanently manned geosynchronous space habitat (GSH), to be operational in 2010, poses a unique design challenge. New technologies mandated for the development of GSH include structures, shielding, power, control systems, life support systems, and controlled ecological life support system (CESS). These subsystems can be applied to all future space missions…
MARS EXPLORATION MISSIONS This program is planned for the years 1990 to 2010 and consists of two phases: the unmanned Exploratory Mission and the Manned Mission. This program for the exploration of Mars adopts NASA's objectives as its primary goals. The Exploratory phase of the Mars mission paves the way for future missions, collecting information vital to the establishment of a manned surface base, as well as scientific data for the better understanding of Mars, its history, and its environment. This phase will examine possible base sites with regard to surface features, meteorological, magnetic and seismic environment, and composition.....
PROJECT KEPLER Transporting personnel to Mars for a manned landing and exploration is a major undertaking. To carry out this mission, an efficient and reliable transportation system is required. Advances in the technology areas of electric propuision, nuclear electric power, thermal management and control of large space structures will have to take place before such a mission is possible.
MANNED MARS MlSSION …The scenario requires the design of five major components a cargo craft, an insertion assist vehicle, a personnel transport vehicle, a Mars orbiting station, and a Mars lander. The Mars orbiting station consists of a hub containing docking bays for the Mars lander and orbital transfer vehicles…..