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An international court has ordered Japan to revoke whaling permits in the Antarctic and stop granting new ones.
The country's government had argued that hunting whales was part of a research program, but the International Court of Justice ruled Monday that Japan hasn't generated enough scientific research to justify killing hundreds of whales. Critics said the hunts were instead a way to justify commercial hunting.
The court's ruling stems from a complaint filed by Australia in May 2010, when it accused Japan of being in breach of the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling by operating a system that produced whale meat for sale in Japan, rather than creating scientific data.
Japan contested the allegations, saying the meat was sold in order to fund research. International conventions allow whale meat to be sold commercially when it's a by-product of research efforts.
The court's ruling stems from a complaint filed by Australia in May 2010, when it accused Japan of being in breach of the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling by operating a system that produced whale meat for sale in Japan, rather than creating scientific data.
Japan contested the allegations, saying the meat was sold in order to fund research. International conventions allow whale meat to be sold commercially when it's a by-product of research efforts.
As Australia's ABC notes, "Japan signed a 1986 moratorium on whaling, but has continued to hunt up to 850 minke whales in the icy waters of the Southern Ocean each year."
The news agency adds, "The ICJ's ruling is final and there will be no appeal."
As the future of whales once more comes under global debate, some scientists say the marine mammals are not only smarter than thought but also share several attributes once claimed as exclusively human.
Self-awareness, suffering and a social culture along with high mental abilities are a hallmark of cetaceans, an order grouping more than 80 whales, dolphins and porpoises, say marine biologists.
If so, the notion that whales are intelligent and sentient beings threatens to demolish the assumption that they are simply an animal commodity to be harvested from the sea.
"In the absence of law enforcement in the Southern Ocean, Sea Shepherd has been the only organisation upholding the law in defence of the International Whale Sanctuary," he said in a statement.
Greenpeace Oceans campaigner Nathaniel Pelle said the ruling confirmed Japan's whaling program was an "illegal and unnecessary hunt of protected species" and it was high time the industry was "consigned to the history books".
"We're calling on the Japanese government to immediately abide by this decision, scrap the Nisshin Maru factory ship, and cease all future attempts to continue commercial whaling."
PsychoEmperor
reply to post by speculativeoptimist
...And what happens if Japan goes ahead and continues anyway?
I don't mean to rain on the whale loving parade, but this will only probably mean fines if caught and they will continue unabated. In fact, it may lead to them increasing their whale hunting in order to more easily afford the new fines.edit on 3/31/2014 by PsychoEmperor because: typo
I am glad to read this today and was unaware of this was occurring. Commercial whale slaying under a scientific guise, who would have guessed?
I wonder if these outfits were operating outside of their own policies, unknown to officials back home, or if they all knew and continued to harvest whales?
Destinyone
reply to post by speculativeoptimist
This is good news. Now, if they only have the enforcement in place to make it happen. As with situations like this. Often the offender will pay a fine when caught, and continue to decimate the creatures they've been told to leave alone.
The entire operation was Government sanctioned, supported, and subsidized.
My cynical pessimism forces me to predict that Japan will say all the right things for the next 6 months or so, and then quietly withdraw from the anti-whaling convention and put themselves outside the reach of international law. Then it will get really nasty. The current Australian government will do nothing about it except perhaps to make it easy for the fleet to refuel in Hobart. New Zealand might do something, but they don't have a lot of naval power to project across the Southern Ocean to intercept a Japanese Navy escorted fleet.
PsychoEmperor
reply to post by speculativeoptimist
...And what happens if Japan goes ahead and continues anyway?
I don't mean to rain on the whale loving parade, but this will only probably mean fines if caught and they will continue unabated. In fact, it may lead to them increasing their whale hunting in order to more easily afford the new fines.edit on 3/31/2014 by PsychoEmperor because: typo
speculativeoptimist
reply to post by rnaa
Sounds like a tit for tat game, with the whales being the losers. Perhaps the Sea Shepard group, as well as other groups, should invest in drones. They could monitor a wider area with less cost.