Origins of Atlantis/Lemuria Myths Part-2
Hello again.
Before we continue with Part-2. Let me just say to those of you who are just joining us for the first time on this journey into a possible lost past
of human history, That I would highly recommend reading
Origins of Atlantis/Lemuria Myths
Part-1 first. We will be picking up directly where Part 1 left off.
As before while we explore please keep in mind and remember that this is set forth as theory and conjecture not as fact. However I will be again
interjecting some facts as we move forward mixed with speculation. You may draw your own conclusions. In Origins of Atlantis/Lemuria Myths Part-1 I
laid out the facts that during the last ice age the ocean levels were much lower than they are now, up to as much as 130 meters or 426 feet lower.
Which exposed vast amounts of coastal territory that is presently submerged just off the coasts that we know today. Coastal migrations seems to be
the accepted theory. BUT..Which coasts? The present day one or the now submerged one which were exposed during the last ice age period?
Mans sunken heritage
In Part-1 we left off heading North from Australia towards Southeast Asia which is our first stop. We will then reference locations in China, Korea
and Japan. So get your hot cup of coffee or again if you're like me a Scotch and let us begin.
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia
Homo sapiens reached the region by around 45,000 years ago.[16] Homo floresiensis seems to have shared some islands with modern humans until only
12,000 years ago, when they became extinct.[17] Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population in Indonesia and the Philippines,
migrated to South East Asia from Taiwan. They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BCE, and as they spread through the archipelago, confined the native
Melanesian peoples to the far eastern regions.[18]
Austronesian people
A study by Leeds University and published in Molecular Biology and Evolution, showed that mitochondrial DNA lineages have been evolving within
Island Southeast Asia (ISEA) since modern humans arrived approximately 50,000 years ago. Population dispersals occurred at the same time as sea
levels rose, which resulted in migrations from the Philippine Islands to as far north as Taiwan within the last 10,000 years.[13]
Homo-Sapien reached the region approximately 45,000 years ago. Homo floresiensis died out around 12,000 years ago. I find it very interesting that
that's right around the period of the end of the ice age. 10,000 BC. coincidence? Possibly. I postulate that when the oceans rose the two bipedal
species clashed and competed for the same resources. I suspect that there will not be any major discoveries of a stone age development period in the
area as we find in other locations around the globe. At least not on land.
Japan
Ancient JapanJapanese Archipelago appeared with a Paleolithic culture around 30,000 BC,
followed from around 14,000 BC by the Jomon period, a Mesolithic to Neolithic semi-sedentary hunter-gatherer (possibly Ainu)[16] culture of pit
dwelling and a rudimentary form of agriculture. Decorated clay vessels from this period, often with plaited patterns, are some of the oldest surviving
examples of pottery in the world.
So an early Paleolithic culture that was later followed by a primitive Hunter-gatherer culture some how made it to the islands of Japan. I have to
stop and ask myself this. How did a Paleolithic people who predated the primitive "Hunter-Gatherers" get to Japan in the first place? By Boat? I
suspect they walked. Referencing this Google Earth image below, We can clearly see that while the oceans were lower during the ending periods of the
last ice age the land in question that is presently submerged would have been dry. Again the light blue areas are the ancient dry coast lines.
Now I'm going to stop here and discuss the supposed sunken Japanese megalithic site known as the
Yonaguni Monument. One would think that since this is a thread regarding possible sunken
history and while discussing Japan that these two would go hand in hand. I disagree. The Yonaguni site is very interesting and does have some rather
unusual anomalies. However It has not been proven yet as an actual archeological site.
Intersting discoveries at Yonaguni.
Could they be man made?
Interesting to say the least.
There are other locations in Japan on land that very intriguing
Megaliths of Kanayama
This site is believed to date back to the early Jomon period, possibly 10,000 or more years ago.
This a very impressive example of Ancient Japans megalithic period.
Ishibutai, Japan
A detailed study has been made of the construction of the Japanese megalithic tomb of Ishibutai; which is by no means the largest of Japanese
megaliths, but is certainly one of the largest tombs. Ishibutai has a rectangular chamber measuring 25ft by 11ft by 15ft high approached by a
passage 38ft in length, and roofed by two capstones each weighing between 60 and 70 tons each.
China
China-Prehistory
The earliest evidence of a fully modern human in China comes from Liujiang County, Guangxi, where a cranium has been found and dated at
approximately 67,000 years old. Although much controversy persists over the dating of the Liujiang remains,
Paleolithic China
Three pottery pieces were unearthed at Liyuzui Cave in Liuzhou, Guangxi Province dated 16,500 and 19,000 BC
OK, Now I had to pause and think about to how to approach China. The history there is so vast and almost overwhelming. Suffice it to say that one
could dedicate 10 or more threads to China's ancient past and still not have covered every detail. Suffice it to say that there is a continuing
similarity in China with the other Ancient locations. It seems that in China as well those earliest locations were either near the coast or along
rivers. Having said that. I did find this next tidbit rather interesting.
The early history of China is made obscure by the lack of written documents from this period, coupled with the existence of accounts written
during later time periods that attempted to describe events that had occurred several centuries previously. In a sense, the problem stems from
centuries of introspection on the part of the Chinese people, which has blurred the distinction between fact and fiction in regards to this early
history.
Fact of Fiction? That sounded rather ominous. Remember in Part-1 I discussed Myths? How it is generally accepted that in every Myth there is usually
the tiniest kernel of truth. What about Ancient Chinese flood myths?
Flood myths China
There are many sources of flood legends in ancient Chinese literature. Some appear to refer to a worldwide deluge but most versions record only a
regional flood - a number of them have a theme of men taming floods caused by hostile nature gods, some based on historical events
Korea
Korea Prehistory
The Korean Academy of North America discovered ancient human fossils originating from about 100,000 BC in the lava at a stone city site in Korea.
Fluorescent and high-magnetic analyses indicate the volcanic fossils may be from as early as 300,000 BC.[4] The best preserved Korean pottery goes
back to the paleolithic times around 10,000 BC, and the Neolithic period begins around 6000 BC.
Ancient Korea
The traces of ancient Korea can be found forty or fifty thousand years back. The small group of people who were the residents of the ancient Korea
at that time were Paleolithic peoples. These races of people depended on hunting and fishing for their survival. The traces of the existence of
Neolithic communities can be found in the ancient Korea at around 4000 B.C. The remains of dressed stone equipments prove the existence of distinct
pottery cultures in Korea. The people of ancient Korea believed in shamanism who grouped themselves in kins.
I need to stop here and discuss
Standing Stones and
Dolmens. Most people are familiar with the Dolmens strewn throughout the UK and Greater Europe. There
are literally thousands of sites. However they are also found in India, Jordon, Turkey and Russia. The Russian Dolmens are my favorite. They remind me
of the Flintsones house. The majority of Russian Dolmens tend to have a small round opening through which they had to crawl to enter or exit. Take a
good hard look at this one. We will be revisiting this type of Dolmen later.
Korean Dolmens
The 'Ganghwa Dolmens' Korea has the highest concentration of dolmens in the world, with over 30,000, possessing between 40% and 50% of the worlds
total. The island of Ganghwa contains several dolmens, one of which has the biggest recorded stone in South Korea and measures at 2.6 x 7.1 x 5.5
meters. (101.53 m³) The Ganghwa dolmen are accredited with capstones weighing 300 tons (28) at Gochang.
I was wanting to post a rather interesting map I had found online but when my hard drive crashed I lost the image. It showed that the majority of the
oldest Dolmen locations were along the coast.
North America
DISCLAIMER
To date, no consistent pre-Clovis cultural patterns have been established and the accuracy of these claims have been found controversial and
unverified. I however included them for argument sake.
Researchers, led by UO archaeologist, find pre-Clovis human DNA
DNA from dried human excrement recovered from Oregon's Paisley Caves is the oldest found yet in the New World -- dating to 14,300 years ago, some
1,200 years before Clovis culture -- and provides apparent genetic ties to Siberia or Asia, according to an international team of 13 scientists.
Among the researchers is Dennis L. Jenkins, a senior archaeologist with the University of Oregons Museum of Natural and Cultural History, whose
summer field expeditions over two summers uncovered a variety of artifacts in caves that had caught the scientific attention of the UOs Luther
Cressman in the 1930s.
Topper
Topper is an archaeological site located along the Savannah River in Allendale County, South Carolina in the United States. It is noted as the
location of controversial artifacts believed by some archaeologists to indicate human habitation of the New World as far back as 50,000 years
ago.
Monte Verde
Monte Verde is an archaeological site in south-central Chile, which has been dated to 14,500 years before present.[1] It pre-dates the earliest
known Clovis culture site of Clovis, New Mexico, by 1000 years, contradicting the previously accepted "Clovis model" which holds that settlement of
the Americas began after 13,500 years before present. As such the Monte Verde findings were initially dismissed by most of the scientific community,
but in recent years the evidence has been widely accepted,[2][3] although vocal "Clovis-first" advocates remain.[4]
Cactus Hill
Cactus Hill is an archaeological site in the U.S. state of Virginia. It lies in the southeastern part of the state on the Nottoway River roughly
45 miles south of Richmond. The site, owned by the International Paper Corporation, is situated on sand dunes above the river. The site has yielded
multiple levels of early occupation. Archaic stage material is underlain by fluted stone tools associated with the Clovis culture dated to 10,920 BP.
A lower level yields artifacts including unfluted bifacial stone tools with dates ranging from c. 15,000 to 17,000 years ago. White pine charcoal from
a hearth context on this level dates to 15,070 radiocarbon years BP[1]. Further charcoal deposits retrieved at the site date to as early as 19,700
years ago, although these deposits may have been made by forest fires.Cactus Hill is arguably the oldest archaeological dig in North America.

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Now before we begin there needs to be a clarification on the misconception that the Americas had no ancient culture or history, that the native
peoples of the Americas were primitive savages. It has finally been agreed that there have been several "Cradle Civilizations" in the world not just
the Fertile Crescent. If you'll notice they show locations in Mesoamerica as well as the Pacific coast of South America. The one thing that bugs me
about this map is that In Mesoamerica they mention the "Mayan and Aztecs" Meanwhile the
Olmec where there long before the others.
If you wish to discuss and or debate Clovis please feel free to do so in one of my other threads
Ancient America Rocked!
Olmec
The Olmec were an ancient Pre-Columbian people living in the tropical lowlands of south-central Mexico, in what are roughly the modern-day states
of Veracruz and Tabasco. The Olmec flourished during Mesoamerica's Formative period, dating roughly from 1400 BCE to about 400 BCE. They were the
first Mesoamerican civilization and laid many of the foundations for the civilizations that followed.[1] Among other "firsts", there is evidence that
the Olmec practiced ritual bloodletting and played the Mesoamerican ballgame, hallmarks of nearly all subsequent Mesoamerican societies.
The most familiar aspect of the Olmecs is their artwork, particularly the aptly-named colossal heads.[2] In fact, the Olmec civilization was first
defined through artifacts purchased on the pre-Columbian art market in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Olmec artworks are considered among
ancient America's most striking and beautiful, and among the world's masterpieces.[3]
Interesting variations
There has been speculation that the colossal heads the Olmec left behind are proof of an ancient African connection. For further discussion and or
debate please reference my other thread
Olmec Giant Stone Heads Mystery Solved?. They
also left behind other ruins that raises some rather interesting questions.
These boys look a tad bit Egyptian in appearance to me.
Now here is where it gets rather interesting.
Lost Civilization?
Most if not all the major Olmec stone carvings that survive to this day show massive amounts of damage in some form. It has been speculated that the
damage was caused by rivals or later cultures defacing their work. My question is this. Wouldn't it have been easier to have chiseled off the
inscriptions and carvings than trying to break them apart?
No, I theorize the reason why these stone carvings were heavily damaged and strewn throughout the jungle is possibly due to some form a titanic
destructive force leaving only these few sculptures. Maybe a huge Volcanic eruption followed by a huge tsunami could have ripped apart ancient temples
and flung them all over the surrounding area.
Pure speculation on my part.
Does anybody remember the following image? It caused quite a stir when it was first released. It shows the destruction of a civilization from a
tremendous volcanic eruption followed by flooding. Could this depiction and the Olmec ruins be proof of that titanic destruction?
Do you see the remnant of a arm near the top-center of this one?
Remember our favorite Russian Dolmen?
Could just be my imagination but it reminded me of this Olmec carving.
We need to consider that although the Olmec were famous for their Giant Stone Head sculptures they were also the oldest Central American culture and
seemed to have built the most advanced pyramids way before the Mayan and Aztecs.
The Great Pyramid of Cholula, also known as Tlachihualtepetl (Nahuatl for "artificial mountain"), is a huge complex located in Cholula, Puebla,
Mexico. It is the world's largest monument and largest Pre-Columbian pyramid by volume.
Cholula is most famous as the site of the Great Pyramid of Cholula, the largest man-made pyramid and monument by volume in the world. The
temple-pyramid complex was built in four stages, starting from the 3rd century BCE through the 9th century CE, and was dedicated to the deity
Quetzalcoatl.
It is the Oldest and Largest. It is also more advanced than all the rest that followed. This small section below is only the small base entrance into
the great pyramid..
Now if you consider that this is just the small first steps of the pyramid
it then really becomes amazing when you consider the age.
Here is what some believe the complex looks like if it would be completely excavated.
Now compare the above to this well known pyramid also located in the area supposedly from a much later period.
Pyramid of the Sun
History The name Pyramid of the Sun comes from the Aztecs, who visited the city of Teotihuacan centuries after it was abandoned; the name given
to the pyramid by the Teotihuacan's is unknown.
Before we push south we need to talk about the supposed ruins off of Cuba.
Caribbean yields up sunken 'lost city'
Havana - Explorers using a miniature submarine off the coast of Cuba said on Thursday they had confirmed the discovery of stone structures deep
below the surface that may have been built by an unknown civilization thousands of years ago.
Again one would think that like the supposed sunken ruins off of Japan it should also be in a thread that is discussing possible lost and or sunken
civilizations. But again this is as of yet unconfirmed. So until there is proof positive it and also the Bimini road for that matter are legitimate
archeological sites it simply does not fit. We can look at those ancient Ice age coast lines again. Is there a possible Dry "Ice age" coastal location
for a ancient Caribbean sunken civilization? There seems to be some circumstantial evidence in the positive.
South America
There have been quite a few threads already done on the better known Ancient South American Cultures. I'll touch on the even older ones. Many predate
the well known locations by a few thousand years.
Pre-Inca Observatory Is Oldest in Americas, Study Says
A mysterious set of monuments in Peru make up the oldest solar observatory in the Americas, according to a new study. The 2,300-year-old Thirteen
Towers of Chankillo were used for marking the sun's position throughout the year—an activity that was part of the sun-worshipping culture of the
Inca, the study authors said. The large stone towers are arranged in a line along a ridge near Chankillo, a walled hilltop ruin north of Lima.
Here's an interesting bit of info.
Pedra Furada (Brazil)
Contested Late Pleistocene Site
Pedra Furada's Controversy The original excavators (led by Fabio Parenti) reported two phases, one with several stacked layers dated between
48,000 and 14,300 years before the present (BP), and one dated later than 10,400 BP. Some scholars believe that dates before 10,400 may represent
natural fire events, and that 'flaked pebbles' are 'geofacts', essentially quartz pebbles that dropped into the cave over time. Parenti and colleagues
argue that the stacked C14 dates represent deliberate hearths, and that deliberate flaking of the pebbles is in evidence.
Caral
Caral: The Earliest Civilization in the New World
The Seeds of the Inca
Early in 2001, a site located on the Pacific coast of Peru which had been known for over a hundred years made headlines all over the world. The
site of Caral and the cluster of eighteen similarly dated sites located in the Supe Valley included in what is now called the Caral-Supe Civilization
are important because together they represent the earliest known urban settlement in the Americas--nearly 4600 years before the present.
By contrast, the Inca state rose during the 15th century AD; the Nasca Empire about 0 AD; Teotihuacan first flowered ca. 200 BC; Monte Albán about
500 BC; Chavín society 1000 BC; Olmec society 1200 BC. The culture represented by the Supe valley sites dates as early as 2600 BC, when Khufu was
building the pyramids at Giza.
Caral
History
Caral was inhabited between roughly 2600 BCE and 2000 BCE, enclosing an area of 66 hectares.[2] Caral was described by its excavators as the oldest
urban center in the Americas, a claim that was later challenged as other ancient sites were found nearby. Accommodating more than 3,000 inhabitants,
it is the best studied and one of the largest Norte Chico sites known.
Norte Chico civilization
The radiocarbon work of Jonathan Haas et al., found that 10 of 95 samples taken in the Pativilca and Fortaleza areas dated from before 3500 BC;
the oldest, dating from 9210 BC, provides "limited indication" of human settlement during the Pre-Columbian Early Archaic era.
I have added three videos on the fairly recent discoveries at Caral and how it is so important to the history of South America. What hasn't been
determined yet is the genetic make up of Carals populous. Polynesian connection? Stay tuned.

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Well this ends Part-2. If have missed your favorite location or topic please feel to post pictures, links and any other information you want to
contribute. We will continue the rest of our journey with Part-3. Which by the way is already completed. I wrote Part-3 simultaneously with Part-2.
I will post that one after this thread runs it's course. {Maybe in a week or two} Don't worry I already have it backed up in triplicate this time. We
will be headed to Europe, Eastern Europe and a much more in depth look at the Ancient Mediterranean civilizations. And Yes, we will finally discuss
Homo Sapien vs Neanderthal. Again thank you for your patience.
edit on 15-9-2010 by SLAYER69 because: I wasn't finshed mashing the keyboard with my fat hairy knuckles.