The system is over two thousand years old, attributed to Archimedes
(around 215 BC), who is said to have inflamed Roman battleships that
attacked besieged Syrakus, with an array of polished shields focussed
on the sails.
See
www.mlahanas.de...
The authenticity of the Burning Mirrors of Archimedes have for centuries
been a topic of controversy.
The efficiency of a multitude of mirrors focussed on sails or metals has
been proven. One of those researchers has described his experiments
in 1747 in his "Memoires de Paris".
He melted tin at a distance of 20 feet with 45 plane mirrors 6x8 inches,
silver with 117 of them that also heated iron red.
He inflamed wood at 200 feet, melted tin at 150, lead at 130, silver at 60
feet, increasing the number of mirrors.
In that time many mirrors up to 3 1/2m diameter were produced for
professional melting.
You still can see one of 3 feet diameter with a focus of 30" in the Royal
Cabinet of Paris, which was able to even vitrify within seconds the densest
metals along with the earth, the stones, and the pan.
A German school test in 2002 with 500 pupils, holding concave mirrors of 45x45cm each within a 108° angle, set a sail at a distance of 50 m on fire,
although the Sycilian sun is by far hotter.
Foreign aid is already sending sun-reflecting cooking dishes to the Third
World.