reply to post by plumranch
A substantial finding. It meansthat perhaps at least some galaxies are not held together with dark matter gravity but,instead, some other
gravitational influence. The story sais that one explanation is Modified Newtonian Dynamics.
space.newscientist.com...
I've heard of MOND before but just becuase this galaxy doesn't have dark matter gravity around it currently, it doesn't mean that it wasn't there
before (if the combimned mathematic models are even accurate). We know that something in deep space is holding together vast tendrils of galaxies
(something we cannot see). Dark matter is a likely candidate. But direct observation isn't necessary to prove it's existence. We know that
something with much more gravity than the galaxies themselves is at work over a huge area within our universe (the virgo supercluster is one example,
there ar many others).
One of the more intersting dark energy theories i've heard are that dark energy consists of miniscule subatomic particles that blink in and out of
existence extremely quickly throughout the universe. Over time, this would explain the expansion of the universe we observe today. It sounds really
mythical and mysterious but we have no evidence to suggest that it exists other than the actual expansion of the universe itself.
In order to understand, mathematically, the expansion of the universe, you have to give such activity specific parameters (called the Equation of
state). Scientists are still trying to do this. Such math requires extremely accurate data on the expansion of the universe itself. We just don't
have that right now.
Some think that dark energy is the mythical cosmological constant itself. This would be somewhat supported if it becomes proven that dark energy
permeates
all of known space. The miniscule, almost incomprehensibly small effect that dark energy would have throughout the known universe within this model
could theoretically be indirectly calculated with current technology, again, by accurately assessing the rate of expansion of our current universe and
working mathematically backwards to calculate how much energy this dark energy really has on an average, specifically measured cubic area of the
cosmos. The effect may be small, but the overall effects of dark energy giving off small amounts of energy throughout the known universe is one very
plausible explanation for the increased expansion of the universe since the big-bang. IMO It is obviously being caused by an unseen energy which has
a substantial effect on the entire universe.
What we do know: In a way, The entire gravitational potential of the universe itself is being overpowered by a strange force that we cannot directly
see or detect (at least with our current technology). That is an enormous amount of energy. The only reason dark energy really became a viable
theory is because the mathematical models supported it's existence. An unknown force was making it's energy felt so widely throughout the universe
that it is still inexplicably expanding in all directions today. The hubble space telescope has proven this expansion is considerable, yet we have no
current scientific model as to why other than perhaps dark energy (which we still cannot prove exists one way or another).
-ChriS
[edit on 22-2-2008 by BlasteR]
[edit on 22-2-2008 by BlasteR]