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Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does.[2] (The term exobiology is similar but more specific — it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things)[3]
Lou Allamandola is an internationally acclaimed scientist whose work in support of NASA missions and programs has revolutionized our understanding of interstellar materials. He is a pioneer in laboratory astrophysics having developed the techniques by which to study materials in the laboratory under realistic interstellar and interplanetary conditions. Dr. Allamandola was among the first to hypothesize that infrared emission from a population of vibrationally excited, gas-phase Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) could account for the so-called discrete infrared emission bands. The emission of PAH molecules is now widely used as a probe of physical and chemical conditions throughout our galaxy and local Universe. His work on PAHs has had no less than a profound effect on astrophysics. He has also made fundamental contributions to NASA space science missions, as well as mentoring the next generation of space scientists.
I am a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute for Geophysics of the University of Texas at Austin (UTIG) working on ice penetrating radar to study geophysical evolution of ices on Europa and in Antarctica.
She is a well-known geologist with a long history in studying the surfaces of planetary and small bodies, particularly of Mercury, the asteroid 433 Eros, and Jupiter’s satellites Europa and Ganymede. This work has resulted in an impressive list of first authored and co-authored publications in the most prominent peer-reviewed journals. She has also served on numerous NASA and other committees and panels, including current roles on the NASA Planetary Science Subcommittee and the NRC Planetary Decadal Survey.
I work in the astrobiology program, which is the part of NASA that’s interested in looking for life on other worlds. The work I do is mostly microbiology, because we think that if we are able to find life on other worlds, it is most likely to be something like the bacteria we have here on Earth. I try to figure out how the microbes that live here on Earth change their environment in ways that might be detected from far away in space. That kind of information will eventually help us to collect data from other worlds and use it to say whether or not there is life on those worlds.
Originally posted by jcord
Perhaps they have found a mountain on Europa that is composed of pure diamond.
Originally posted by Chadwickus
reply to post by Firefly_
If you're an astrobiologist or astrophysicist, the news is extremely exciting.
If you're a conspiracy nut waiting for complete disclosure, of course the news will be nothing special...
edit on 16/11/11 by Chadwickus because: (no reason given)
New research suggests that there is plenty of oxygen available in the subsurface ocean of Europa to support oxygen-based metabolic processes for life similar to that on Earth. In fact, there may be enough oxygen to support complex, animal-like organisms with greater oxygen demands than microorganisms.
- Europa is the sixth moon in distance from the planet Jupiter and the fourth largest.
- Europa's diameter is 1,940 miles (3,122 kilometers), slightly smaller than Earth's moon.
- Europa takes three and a half days to orbit Jupiter at an average distance of 416,900 miles (670,900 kilometers).
- The same tidal forces found on Io also apply to Europa. Jupiter's huge gravitational force heats up Europa's interior, melting the ice underneath its surface producing a salty ocean which could be as much as 62 miles (100 km) deep.
- There is possibly twice as much liquid water on Europa as there is on Earth.
- The darker areas on Europa's surface are suggestive of microbial life.
- Europa is thought to have an iron core just like Earth.
- The moon was discovered in January 1610 by the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei.
- Europa is sometimes referred to as Jupiter II (Jupiter 2).
Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have identified the presence of an extremely tenuous atmosphere of molecular oxygen around Jupiter's second moon, Europa. The planets Mars and Venus are the only two other solar system objects beyond Earth known to have traces of molecular oxygen in their atmospheres.
Originally posted by wutz4tom
reply to post by Atzil321
Thank you for the interesting news..will we be shown images of a Monolith (kidding ofcourse)
SnF
Originally posted by Klassified
Originally posted by wutz4tom
reply to post by Atzil321
Thank you for the interesting news..will we be shown images of a Monolith (kidding ofcourse)
SnF
If NASA ever officially announces a monolith, or bonafide life on another planet, or even the moon. Get ready, because chaos will soon follow.
Originally posted by heineken
...
Originally posted by Chadwickus
reply to post by Firefly_
If you're an astrobiologist or astrophysicist, the news is extremely exciting.
If you're a conspiracy nut waiting for complete disclosure, of course the news will be nothing special...
edit on 16/11/11 by Chadwickus because: (no reason given)