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originally posted by: ketsuko
a reply to: BrianFlanders
However, the other thing they won't tell you is that because this is a novel strain, no one has any resistance to it, so it will hit all of us with its full force. In some of us with healthy, fully functioning immune systems, this can provoke a runaway chain reaction in our bodies from our immune system that can kill us.
originally posted by: Deplorable
"originally posted by: Sillyolme
The best thing is to keep information up front and current and hold back fear mongering and overreaction."
Shplain this then, please:
The Chinese quarantine a city of over 10,000,000 people ... when there are fewer than 100 deaths in that city.
originally posted by: DontTreadOnMe
a reply to: ketsuko
Have you heard of a way to minimize that storm?
originally posted by: DontTreadOnMe
OK....we've all heard about colds and flus going around.
Some all start with a sore throat. Some with a runny nose.
I guess flus are the same....not all start with the same symptoms.
So...what are the symptoms people with the Wuhan Coronavirus?
Fever seems to be common....but when does it start?
originally posted by: ketsuko
a reply to: BrianFlanders
However, the other thing they won't tell you is that because this is a novel strain, no one has any resistance to it, so it will hit all of us with its full force. In some of us with healthy, fully functioning immune systems, this can provoke a runaway chain reaction in our bodies from our immune system that can kill us.
Early identification of 2019-nCoV infection presents a major challenge for the frontline clinicians. Its clinical symptoms largely overlap with those of common acute respiratory illnesses, including fever (98%), cough (76%), and diarrhea (3%), often more severe in older adults with pre-existing chronic comorbidities [1]. Usually, the laboratory abnormalities include lymphocytopenia and hypoxemia [1]. The initial chest radiographs may vary from minimal abnormality to bilateral ground-glass opacity or subsegmental areas of consolidation [1]. In addition, asymptomatic cases and lack of diagnosis kits result in delayed or even missed diagnosis inevitable and makes many other patients, visitors, and healthcare workers exposed to the 2019-nCoV infection.
The basic reproductive number was estimated to be 2.2 (95% CI, 1.4 to 3.9) [3], or as high as between 3.6 and 4.0 [4]. The 2019-nCoV is proved to be transmitted by respiratory droplets, contact, and fecal-oral, even transmission through the eye is possible [5, 6]. The higher viral load and aerosol-generating procedures, such as non-invasive ventilation, magnify the exposure and transmission risk [2, 7, 8]. Moreover, virus shedding can be prolonged and last for > 3 weeks according to some literature and our unpublished data [2].
A total of 72,314 unique records were extracted and data from all records were included in the analysis. Thus, all 72,314 individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 as of February 11, 2020, were included in the analysis. Among them, 44,672 cases (61.8%) were confirmed, 16,186 cases (22.4%) were suspected, 10,567 cases (14.6%) were clinically diagnosed, and 889 cases (1.2%) were asymptomatic.
Baseline characteristics of confirmed cases (n=44,672) are presented in Table 1. A majority were aged 30–69 years (77.8%), male (51.4%), farmers or laborers (22.0%), and diagnosed in Hubei Province (74.7%). Most patients reported Wuhan-related exposures (85.8%) and were classified as mild cases (80.9%).
The severity of symptoms variable was categorized as mild, severe, or critical. Mild included non-pneumonia and mild pneumonia cases. Severe was characterized by dyspnea, respiratory frequency ≥30/minute, blood oxygen saturation ≤93%, PaO2/FiO2 ratio 50% within 24–48 hours. Critical cases were those that exhibited respiratory failure, septic shock, and/or multiple organ dysfunction/failure.
As shown in Table 1, a total of 1,023 deaths have occurred among 44,672 confirmed cases for an overall case fatality rate of 2.3%. Additionally, these 1,023 deaths occurred during 661,609 PD of observed time, for a mortality rate of 0.015/10 PD.
The ≥80 age group had the highest case fatality rate of all age groups at 14.8%. Case fatality rate for males was 2.8% and for females was 1.7%. By occupation, patients who reported being retirees had the highest case fatality rate at 5.1%, and patients in Hubei Province had a >7-fold higher case fatality rate at 2.9% compared to patients in other provinces (0.4%). While patients who reported no comorbid conditions had a case fatality rate of 0.9%, patients with comorbid conditions had much higher rates—10.5% for those with cardiovascular disease, 7.3% for diabetes, 6.3% for chronic respiratory disease, 6.0% for hypertension, and 5.6% for cancer. Case fatality rate was also very high for cases categorized as critical at 49.0%.
In light of this rapid spread, it is fortunate that COVID-19 has been mild for 81% of patients and has a very low overall case fatality rate of 2.3%. Among the 1,023 deaths, a majority have been ≥60 years of age and/or have had pre-existing, comorbid conditions such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Moreover, the case fatality rate is unsurprisingly highest among critical cases at 49%, and no deaths have occurred among those with mild or even severe symptoms (Table 1).
originally posted by: tanstaafl
"originally posted by: DontTreadOnMe
Have you heard of a way to minimize that [cytokine) storm?"
I just stumbled on this article about a safe and apparently very effective treatment using something called anakinra, a - from the article " cytokine-targeting therapy that was approved to treat the autoimmune disease rheumatoid arthritis".
originally posted by: BrianFlanders
You have a 100% chance of getting old and dying. You have maybe a 3% chance of dying from this IF you get it and you're young and healthy. I don't know. I haven't looked up the average age of those who died but I'd bet it's above 50 in the majority of cases.
originally posted by: TheAMEDDDoc
I’m not worried about the disease, I’m worried about how society is going to handle the after effects of this disease.
originally posted by: Vroomfondel
Worse yet, infected people are contagious prior to presenting symptoms. Fever is not always present when symptoms begin to appear.
I was hospitalized with sepsis once several years ago. It was one of the newer super bugs at the time. I was inpatient for nearly a week. Only once through the entire ordeal did I present with a fever - a whopping 99.7 degrees. If temperature were the main criteria by which my condition was evaluated the sepsis would almost surely have been missed. I have to believe grading temperature is too fallible to be the primary diagnostic tool in this outbreak.
A cheap, simple test, widely available at most hospitals in the United States and worldwide, can help diagnose cytokine storm syndrome, Cron said. “A protein called serum ferritin tends to get very high in this disorder,” he said. “If you are sick enough to be in a hospital and you have a fever, you should get a serum ferritin. It typically comes back in less than 24 hours and almost every hospital can do it, and if it’s high you can work them up for cytokine storm syndrome.”
originally posted by: DontTreadOnMe
So...what are the symptoms people with the Wuhan Coronavirus?