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originally posted by: bigfatfurrytexan
a reply to: melatonin
After reading through this, about all im taking away is that you paint with a broad brush based on the vernacular.
That seems beyond absurd.
Aggress Behav. 2017 Nov 2. doi: 10.1002/ab.21737. [Epub ahead of print]
Exposure to hate speech increases prejudice through desensitization.
Soral W1, Bilewicz M2, Winiewski M2.
Author information
Abstract
In three studies (two representative nationwide surveys, N = 1,007, N = 682; and one experimental, N = 76) we explored the effects of exposure to hate speech on outgroup prejudice. Following the General Aggression Model, we suggest that frequent and repetitive exposure to hate speech leads to desensitization to this form of verbal violence and subsequently to lower evaluations of the victims and greater distancing, thus increasing outgroup prejudice. In the first survey study, we found that lower sensitivity to hate speech was a positive mediator of the relationship between frequent exposure to hate speech and outgroup prejudice. In the second study, we obtained a crucial confirmation of these effects. After desensitization training individuals were less sensitive to hate speech and more prejudiced toward hate speech victims than their counterparts in the control condition. In the final study, we replicated several previous effects and additionally found that the effects of exposure to hate speech on prejudice were mediated by a lower sensitivity to hate speech, and not by lower sensitivity to social norms. Altogether, our studies are the first to elucidate the effects of exposure to hate speech on outgroup prejudice.
In the world of theory, I do not find the underlying values of this paper to be objectionable. If two parents know that their child will be born with Huntington’s Disease, and that the child will die a horribly painful death by six years of age, it is the most reprehensible act imaginable to bear that child anyway, simply to satisfy some selfish desire of the parents. Neither should it be controversial that we might prefer intelligent people to stupid people; healthy people to ill people; able-bodied people to crippled people; four-limbed people to dismembered people; beautiful people to ugly people; strong people to weak people. This obsession with egalitarianism – this notion that we must all be treated as equal no matter how irresponsible or reckless that notion is, no matter how divorced from reality or counter to all common sense – this obsession has wrecked every last shred of dignity our once great country did possess.
He’s found a home with the greater alt-right movement, and in keeping with his fondness for playing at war, he’s become second in command of the Fraternal Order of Alt-Knights, the “military division” of Gavin McInnes’ Proud Boys. His rhetoric has also become bolder and more explicit. Though he’s tried to downplay some of his most radical ideas in the past, in an interview on August 5, 2017, he admitted to Hatewatch that he is a Holocaust denier.
“Do I believe that 6 million Jews were killed by evil Hitler? Is that what you’re asking me?” he said. “Okay, then I am still waiting to see those facts.”
Although his original paper disavowed any selection on the basis of race or ethnicity, when viewed in light of his repeat moaning about higher non-white immigrant birth rates, people he characterized as “parasites” in the above letter, some reading between the lines is not unreasonable.
Who openly talks about murdering leftists one minute and then tries to play it off as an exaggeration the next. Who stated in 2013 [archive] that “I have prophesied for years that I was born for a Great War; that if I did not witness the coming of the Second American Civil War I would begin it myself”.
Hate speech has consequences.
originally posted by: LesMisanthrope
Your mealy-mouthed attempts to discredit free speech are apparent.
originally posted by: bigfatfurrytexan
a reply to: amazing
I picked the term up from Hefficide. Who is anything but conservative
originally posted by: bigfatfurrytexan
a reply to: melatonin
Morality.
It makes for a terrible sweetener when discussing legality.
Just take a look at ATS though as a quick study. I would say 90% of anyone bringing that term up on ATS is conservative and it will be used in an attack on a liberal. Use this thread as an example and the OP is definitely more conservative than liberal. Just making an observation here.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2017 Sep;113(3):413-429. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000095. Epub 2017 Apr 17.
Freedom of racist speech: Ego and expressive threats.
White MH1, Crandall CS1.
Author information
Abstract
Do claims of "free speech" provide cover for prejudice? We investigate whether this defense of racist or hate speech serves as a justification for prejudice. In a series of 8 studies (N = 1,624), we found that explicit racial prejudice is a reliable predictor of the "free speech defense" of racist expression. Participants endorsed free speech values for singing racists songs or posting racist comments on social media; people high in prejudice endorsed free speech more than people low in prejudice (meta-analytic r = .43). This endorsement was not principled-high levels of prejudice did not predict endorsement of free speech values when identical speech was directed at coworkers or the police. Participants low in explicit racial prejudice actively avoided endorsing free speech values in racialized conditions compared to nonracial conditions, but participants high in racial prejudice increased their endorsement of free speech values in racialized conditions. Three experiments failed to find evidence that defense of racist speech by the highly prejudiced was based in self-relevant or self-protective motives. Two experiments found evidence that the free speech argument protected participants' own freedom to express their attitudes; the defense of other's racist speech seems motivated more by threats to autonomy than threats to self-regard. These studies serve as an elaboration of the Justification-Suppression Model (Crandall & Eshleman, 2003) of prejudice expression. The justification of racist speech by endorsing fundamental political values can serve to buffer racial and hate speech from normative disapproval.
originally posted by: bigfatfurrytexan
a reply to: melatonin
The basis of "Freedom of speech" is natural law.
While that isn't the "fabric of the universe", it is its less hyperbolic cousin.
originally posted by: melatonin
originally posted by: bigfatfurrytexan
a reply to: melatonin
The basis of "Freedom of speech" is natural law.
While that isn't the "fabric of the universe", it is its less hyperbolic cousin.
Which is still a subjective human concept.
originally posted by: LesMisanthrope
a reply to: amazing
Just take a look at ATS though as a quick study. I would say 90% of anyone bringing that term up on ATS is conservative and it will be used in an attack on a liberal. Use this thread as an example and the OP is definitely more conservative than liberal. Just making an observation here.
I am a liberal by definition, but because I am just right of Marxism, I am considered right-wing. But yes virtue-signalling applies mostly to those on the left.
originally posted by: bigfatfurrytexan
Perhaps. But based in observation, and backed with some evidence.
Just about any concept is going to be subjective and human. We are the only beings we are aware of that develops concepts.
originally posted by: bigfatfurrytexan
a reply to: melatonin
Guilt by association is an old and dirty trick.
Im sure Mr. Spencer also likes chocolate.
Point is: even hateful speech is free speech. The moment you dismiss that truth is the moment you embrace your own form of tyranny.
originally posted by: amazing
originally posted by: LesMisanthrope
a reply to: amazing
Just take a look at ATS though as a quick study. I would say 90% of anyone bringing that term up on ATS is conservative and it will be used in an attack on a liberal. Use this thread as an example and the OP is definitely more conservative than liberal. Just making an observation here.
I am a liberal by definition, but because I am just right of Marxism, I am considered right-wing. But yes virtue-signalling applies mostly to those on the left.
But you know as well as I do, that the old definitions don't mean squat. Who did you vote for the last 2 presidential elections? My guess is Romney and Trump. Am I right? That would make you the modern definition of a conservative. And as I've said before only conservatives use the term "Virtue Signalling" when trying to argue against liberals. You don't use it when talking about other conservatives that you have a disagreement with. Not most of the time and probably not ever.
Last two presidential elections, I voted for Obama against Romney and this last one I voted for the Libertarian Candidate Gary Johnson.
originally posted by: LesMisanthrope
originally posted by: amazing
originally posted by: LesMisanthrope
a reply to: amazing
Just take a look at ATS though as a quick study. I would say 90% of anyone bringing that term up on ATS is conservative and it will be used in an attack on a liberal. Use this thread as an example and the OP is definitely more conservative than liberal. Just making an observation here.
I am a liberal by definition, but because I am just right of Marxism, I am considered right-wing. But yes virtue-signalling applies mostly to those on the left.
But you know as well as I do, that the old definitions don't mean squat. Who did you vote for the last 2 presidential elections? My guess is Romney and Trump. Am I right? That would make you the modern definition of a conservative. And as I've said before only conservatives use the term "Virtue Signalling" when trying to argue against liberals. You don't use it when talking about other conservatives that you have a disagreement with. Not most of the time and probably not ever.
Last two presidential elections, I voted for Obama against Romney and this last one I voted for the Libertarian Candidate Gary Johnson.
I'm not American.