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The birth rate among immigrants has fallen to 1.9 children per woman, its lowest level for five years. Overall, the number of couples choosing not to have children has increased to 40 per cent in the last decade. Italian women have 1.39 children on average, against an EU average of 1.58.
A recent simulation commissioned by the ROK National Assembly extrapolated current demographic trends – the average South Korean woman bears 1.25 children, well below the replacement rate of 2.1 children – to show that the South Korean population will disappear by 2750. Japanese celebrations will be muted: the average fertility rate there is just 1.4 children per woman, meaning that the Japanese population will vanish around 3100. Japan will only outlast the ROK because its current population is almost twice that of the ROK.
I. LOW FERTILITY Low fertility (defined in this report as total fertility of 2.0 children per woman or less) is fast becoming the norm for many countries in the world and is no longer a predominantly European phenomenon. Countries in parts of Asia and Latin America and the Caribbean are experiencing fertility levels that are below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman . Eastern Asia has become a region of especially low fertilit y, with total fertility of 1.4 children per woman or less in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region ( SAR ) of China , Japan , Macao SAR of China , and the Republic of Korea . While 39 of the 70 low - fertility countries in 2005 - 2010 are in Europe, 16 are in Asia and 12 are in Latin America and the Caribbean (figure I.1 ) . Australia , Canada and Mauritius are the only low - fertility countries in Oceania , Northern America and Africa, respectively. The transition to low fertility is occurring at faster rates and at lower levels of development than was traditionally seen in Europe and North America during their fertility transitions , meaning that fertility rates are converg ing at a faster pace than the convergence of many other socio - e conomic characteristics (Kohler and others , 2002) . The re is concern in many countries that, without migration, a rapid fertility transition pose s serious challenges, including an expanding older population and a shrinking work force to pay for social services and pensions and to drive economic growth. As more countries experience sustained low fertility, it is important to understand how countries differ in their trajectories to ward low fertility and correlates of fertility change in order to inform effective policies that address the consequences of below - replacement fertility. At the time of the 1994 ICPD, 51 of today’s 70 low - fertility countries had fertility levels at 2.0 children per woman or less . This figure includes m ost low - fertility countries in Europe (figure I.2 ) , which had already reached replacement - level fertility prior to the 1990s ( Albania and the former Y ugoslav R epublic (TFYR) of Macedonia are exceptions to this pattern ) . I n Eastern Asia , most low - fertility countries also reached below - replacement fertility before 1994 , except in the Democratic People ’ s Republic of Korea . Persistently low levels of fertility increasingly characterize countries in Eastern Asia, and the region has replaced Europe as the “ global hotspot ” of low fertility (Sobotka , 2013). Central Asia, Western Asia and Lat in America and the Caribbean are emerging as new areas of low fertility.
BAAN TAM TA KEM, Thailand—Slumping fertility rates aren't just a problem for wealthy countries anymore.
Birthrates have fallen in Thailand in recent years, making it one of the poorest countries facing the prospect of shrinking labor pools and an aging population. Such problems, while familiar in Europe and Japan, used to be unheard of in the up-and-coming economies of Southeast Asia.
Other pockets of the developing world also have seen sharp declines in fertility rates,
including Brazil, Mexico and parts of India and Southeast Asia.
Rising prosperity appears to be one catalyst. If the trend continues, the United Nations projects—in its "low-growth" forecast—that the global population will hit 8.3 billion in 2050 before declining to less than the current level of 7.2 billion by 2100. (Its "mid-growth" forecast projects 10.85 billion by century's end.)
"People aren't going to start having more children," he says. "That horse has already left the stable. What we are doing here is teaching elderly people in rural communities to learn more, earn more and increase their own productivity."
In today’s world, high fertility rates are increasingly confined to tropical Africa. Birth rates in most so-called Third World countries have dropped precipitously, and some are now well below the replacement rate. Chile (1.85), Brazil (1.81), and Thailand (1.56) now have lower birth rates than France (2.0), Norway (1.95), and Sweden (1.98). To be sure, moderately elevated fertility is still a problem in several densely populated countries of Asia and Latin America, such as the Philippines (3.1) and Guatemala (3.92). But as the Google Public Data chart posted here shows, even the Philippines has been experiencing a steady fall in TFR. The same is true of Afghanistan, the most fecund country outside of Africa, at least for the past 15 years. As can also be seen, TFR declines have been much more modest in such African countries as Niger and Tanzania. It must be acknowledged, however, that reductions in fertility are not necessarily permanent. Source: www.geocurrents.info...
originally posted by: Silcone Synapse
a reply to: grandmakdw
So the question people should be asking is-is this a natural phenomena,or is it something we are doing wrong(or on purpose depending on your viewpoint)-are we damaging fertility by our chemically "enhanced" diets?
Or is it more insideous-do certain people wish to lower fertility rates by adulterating the food and water supply?
Its not only affecting humans either-animals are also showing loss of fertility..
originally posted by: threeeyesopen
a reply to: grandmakdw
It's all part of the bigger picture, and has much to do with the society we live in.
For one it's no longer encouraged to start a family, and chances are my generation (80's-90's) won't have a pension so we'll be forced to make work an utmost priority to survive as a good slave. That being said, how is someone going to pay for a child when they can barely afford to live ?
Also psychologically we've been conditioned for years to no longer believe the "go forth and multiply" idea of the past.
I find it extraordinary that the massive global drop in human fertility has been so little noticed by the media, escaping the attention of even highly educated Americans.
originally posted by: Blackmarketeer
We're approaching 7.5 BILLION in numbers. We are not going extinct any time soon, not until we've eradicated our environment and driven every other species into extinction. Surely that day will come, but it's a long ways off.
originally posted by: stirling
Oh great .................we are going extinct because why....we cant afford to reproduce.......pretty lame excuse...
originally posted by: IPFreely101
a reply to: grandmakdw
I find it extraordinary that the massive global drop in human fertility has been so little noticed by the media, escaping the attention of even highly educated Americans.
I don't think it has anything to do with this. It's not like people are trying to have more kids but can't. People just don't want or need to anymore.
originally posted by: tothetenthpower
a reply to: grandmakdw
Immigration in the US is at net 0 actually.
Nobody wants to move to the US anymore. It's not actually an issue.
Again, overpopulation is a myth. It's the systems we put in place that would fail, not the lack of resources. It's people's greed and covetous nature.
~Tenth