It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
You've essentially just chosen the known hoaxes and quack science that has been used to "prove" that evolution is real. There is at the very least an equal and probably much more abundant number of hoaxes and lies that have been used to support and prove Christianity and religions in general.
Evolution, like so many other words, has more than one meaning. Its strict biological definition is "a change in allele frequencies over time." By that definition, evolution is an indisputable fact. Most people seem to associate the word "evolution" mainly with common descent, the theory that all life arose from one common ancestor. Many people believe that there is enough evidence to call this a fact, too. However, common descent is still not the theory of evolution, but just a fraction of it (and a part of several quite different theories as well). The theory of evolution not only says that life evolved, it also includes mechanisms, like mutations, natural selection, and genetic drift, which go a long way towards explaining how life evolved.
Calling the theory of evolution "only a theory" is, strictly speaking, true, but the idea it tries to convey is completely wrong. The argument rests on a confusion between what "theory" means in informal usage and in a scientific context. A theory, in the scientific sense, is "a coherent group of general propositions used as principles of explanation for a class of phenomena". The term does not imply tentativeness or lack of certainty. Generally speaking, scientific theories differ from scientific laws only in that laws can be expressed more tersely. Being a theory implies self-consistency, agreement with observations, and usefulness. (Creationism fails to be a theory mainly because of the last point; it makes few or no specific claims about what we would expect to find, so it can't be used for anything. When it does make falsifiable predictions, they prove to be false.)
Lack of proof isn't a weakness, either. On the contrary, claiming infallibility for one's conclusions is a sign of hubris. Nothing in the real world has ever been rigorously proved, or ever will be. Proof, in the mathematical sense, is possible only if you have the luxury of defining the universe you're operating in. In the real world, we must deal with levels of certainty based on observed evidence. The more and better evidence we have for something, the more certainty we assign to it; when there is enough evidence, we label the something a fact, even though it still isn't 100% certain.
What evolution has is what any good scientific claim has--evidence, and lots of it. Evolution is supported by a wide range of observations throughout the fields of genetics, anatomy, ecology, animal behavior, paleontology, and others. If you wish to challenge the theory of evolution, you must address that evidence. You must show that the evidence is either wrong or irrelevant or that it fits another theory better. Of course, to do this, you must know both the theory and the evidence.
Biologists define evolution as a change in the gene pool of a population over time. One example is insects developing a resistance to pesticides over the period of a few years. Even most Creationists recognize that evolution at this level is a fact. What they don't appreciate is that this rate of evolution is all that is required to produce the diversity of all living things from a common ancestor.
The origin of new species by evolution has also been observed, both in the laboratory and in the wild.
Even without these direct observations, it would be wrong to say that evolution hasn't been observed. Evidence isn't limited to seeing something happen before your eyes. Evolution makes predictions about what we would expect to see in the fossil record, comparative anatomy, genetic sequences, geographical distribution of species, etc., and these predictions have been verified many times over. The number of observations supporting evolution is overwhelming.
What hasn't been observed is one animal abruptly changing into a radically different one, such as a frog changing into a cow. This is not a problem for evolution because evolution doesn't propose occurrences even remotely like that. In fact, if we ever observed a frog turn into a cow, it would be very strong evidence AGAINST evolution.
The fact that species evolve WITHIN the species has not been in question. That is called adaptation and natural selection of which Darwin was correct.
SOURCE
Other “feathered dinosaurs” that have been found were clearly dinosaurs. Ironically, every one of these creatures that are obviously dinosaurs have less-than-obvious feathers! Real theropod dinosaurs, such as Sinosauropteryx, have been found with some type of fibrous substance surrounding them. Little more than “peach fuzz” these fibers have been hailed as “proto-feathers.”
But were they really the forerunner to modern bird feathers? Actually, there is another, simpler explanation for these fossilized fibers. When some reptiles die and decay, their scales begin to fray apart into a fibrous mass – very similar to what we see in some of these “feathered” fossils. This has been clearly observed in sea snakes for example. So rather than being feathers, it’s likely that these fibers were fossilized scales that were in the process of decaying.
But the most damaging fact to the feathered Velociraptor picture is the fact that absolutely no feathers have been found on Velociraptor! After seeing so many artist portraying it with feathers, it’s surprising to see what kind of evidence they base this on! Are you ready? This quote from the New Scientist website presents the evidence that is supposed to convince you that Velociraptor had feathers – “In the absence ofVelociraptor feathers in the archaeological record, Alan Turner at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, US, decided to take a closer look at Velociraptor bones for signs of quill knobs.
Such knobs evolved as a place for the ligaments of feathers to attach, Turner explains. While examining the Mongolian Velociraptor fossils he found the telltale bumps on the ulna - a bone that extends along the creature's front limb. The knobs, which appear in a row spaced about 4 millimetres apart, are raised less than 1 mm above the bone surface.
"These are really quite subtle features. I felt them before I saw them. They are easy to overlook," he says. There you have it, a scientist looking for quill knobs as evidence for feathers found bumps on a Velociraptor bone that he called quill knobs. Case closed! From these bumps on the bone, Turner manufactured a theory of "secondary flightlessness" for this poor creature.
Originally posted by UnifiedSerenity
reply to post by ZiggyMojo
Bringing up religion is not really pertinent to this topic so I am not dealing with that issue. I have dealt with the issues of probability and what is necessary for life and biological functioning. The probabilities of proteins coming together by chance are so impossibly remote that scientists have admitted that it's not going to happen by chance.
Every experiment to create life out of non-life has failed, and thus that has proven a problem in the "how life began" aspect.
The fact that species evolve WITHIN the species has not been in question. That is called adaptation and natural selection of which Darwin was correct.
The issue of species changing from one kind to another is what is in question, and what the issue of the hoaxes and disproved intermediate links has been shown to prove there is no evidence of this sort of change. Birds are still birds, fish are still fish, dogs are still dogs, etc.. So, if you want to stop trying to say micro evolution proves the idea that we evolved from common ancestor then we can stop this debate.
Darwin knew his theory had problems and in fact the Cambrian explosion brings the whole theory to a halt because we have thousands of highly developed life forms with no prior evolution being shown. In fact the Trilobite eye is incredibly advanced. Where are the forms preceding it showing this evolution in the eye? There are none.
I have answered all these points on many posts within this thread and your contention that I did not answer yours is silly. You know I have presented these facts numerous times. Deal with the facts of the sudden appearance, the lack of intermediate fossils and the repeated attempts by various scientists to prove this idea of macro evolution which each one has been proven to not work.
This past decade of understanding cellular biology and DNA has presented even more problems for the evolutionists. Where did the code come from? How did male and female both evolve equally to allow for reproduction? How did an animal evolve slowly over millions of years when so many systems are interdependent and they would die before they could "evolve".
Originally posted by UnifiedSerenity
reply to post by helldiver
You can believe whatever you want, but can you prove it? Evolution offers no proof of this change between species. To believe something not proven is not science. You come up with a theory, you do your best to disprove it and prove it and then you can observe it and establish that it has been proven.
Please show me the proof and not nice pictures of people's ideas of things that are not based on science and proof.
Originally posted by UnifiedSerenity
reply to post by helldiver
You can believe whatever you want, but can you prove it? Evolution offers no proof of this change between species. To believe something not proven is not science. You come up with a theory, you do your best to disprove it and prove it and then you can observe it and establish that it has been proven.
Please show me the proof and not nice pictures of people's ideas of things that are not based on science and proof.
Originally posted by helldiver
Originally posted by UnifiedSerenity
The marsupials of Australia evolved from a common ancestor when Australia split from South America, or more accurately Antarctica. I'm pretty sure this has been proven by DNA analysis of extant Australian and South American marsupials.
Source
this feature, what did it feed upon before? For me, it takes a great stretch of the imagination to picture the evolution of dolphins and whales. The Duckbill Platypus The explorer who first saw a hide of the duckbill platypus thought that it was composed of the hides of several different animals sewn together as a joke.
Later, when a preserved specimen was brought to him for dissection, he finally declared it outrageous, but genuine! The more you study the duckbill platypus, the more problems you find for evolutionists. Here is a list of some of its features:
1 It is a fur bearing mammal.
2 It lays eggs, yet suckles its young.
3 It has a duck like bill, which has built within it a h eat sensitive worm finding radar.
4 Its tail is flat like a beaver's, yet furry.
5 It has webbed feet in front, clawed feet in the rear.
6 The reproductive systems are uniquely different from the rest of the animal world, but mostly mammalian in nature.
The only other known monotreme, or egg - laying mammal is echidna or spiny anteater. Except for the fact that it lays eggs, it is about as different as you can get from the platypus.
Can you imagine what a pre-platypus might have looked like? Nothing in the fossil record gives us a clue about the origin of this animal, which is an outrage to evolutionists. This animal does very well in its natural environment in spite of its unusual features. To look at it, it would appear that this animal was pieced together from a variety of completely different animals.
Surtsey Island Shouldn't Be! Seventy kilometers south of Iceland a new island was born in 1963. This in itself is not an unusual occurrence. The following year, Sigurdur Thorarinsson (1964), Iceland's foremost geophysicist, wrote a little book about the island. Here is part of h is description of the new island: Only a few months have sufficed for a landscape to be created which is so varied and mature that it is almost beyond belief...Here we see wide sandy beaches and precipitous crags lashed by breakers of the sea.
There are gravel banks and lagoons, impressive cliffs resembling the White Cliffs on the English Channel. There are hollows, glens, and soft undulating land. There are fractures and faulted cliffs, channels and rock debris. There are boulders worn by the surf, some of which are almost round, and further out there is a sandy beach where you can walk at low tide without getting wet.
Dr. Thorarinsson comments as follows, and we must remember that the island is now just
one year old.
An Icelander who has studied geology and geomorphology at foreign universities is later taught by
experience in his own homeland that the time scale he had been trained to attach to geological development
is misleading...What elsewhere may take thousands of years may be accomplished here in one century. All
the same he is amazed whenever he goes to Surtsey, because there the same development may take
a few weeks or even a few days.
Originally posted by UnifiedSerenity
The probabilities of proteins coming together by chance are so impossibly remote that scientists have admitted that it's not going to happen by chance.
Originally posted by UnifiedSerenity
reply to post by helldiver
You can believe whatever you want, but can you prove it? Evolution offers no proof of this change between species. To believe something not proven is not science. You come up with a theory, you do your best to disprove it and prove it and then you can observe it and establish that it has been proven.
Please show me the proof and not nice pictures of people's ideas of things that are not based on science and proof.
Originally posted by UnifiedSerenity
reply to post by flyingfish
I think I have offered more than enough proof to prove the hoaxes and lies of evolution. You just don't like it. Same goes for all of you who keep this going and going and going. You are wrong, you don't like my views and you just say things like I'm stupid or I don't understand the theory. I think you all just can't handle the truth and love your little humanistic religion that has no proof. Again, we are not talking about micro-evolution, but the whole idea of species coming from common ancestors and the complete lack of intermediate fossils.
You are entitled you whatever religion you want. Just don't call it science.
source
In the classification of living things, insects make up a subphylum, Insecta, of the phylum Arthropoda. The oldest insect fossils belong to the Devonian Age (410 to 360 million years ago). In the Pennsylvanian Age which followed (325 to 286 million years ago), there emerged a great number of different insect species. For instance, cockroaches emerge all of a sudden, and with the same structure as they have today.
Betty Faber, of the American Museum of Natural History, reports that fossil cockroaches from 350 million years ago are exactly the same as those of today.142 Creatures such as spiders, ticks, and millipedes are not insects, but rather belong to other subphyla of Arthropoda.
Important fossil discoveries of these creatures were communicated to the 1983 annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The interesting thing about these 380-million-year-old spider, tick, and centipede fossils is the fact that they are no different from specimens alive today.
One of the scientists who examined the fossils remarked that, "they looked like they might have died yesterday."143 Winged insects also emerge suddenly in the fossil record, and with all the features peculiar to them. For example, a large number of dragonfly fossils from the Pennsylvanian Age have been found. And these dragonflies have exactly the same structures as their counterparts today.