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If you’ve been arrested, and the police want to interrogate you, they will tell you that you have the right to remain silent.
How do you assert that right?
One way would be to say something like “I would like to remain silent.” Saying “I want a lawyer” should also stop the questioning.
But today, in Salinas v. Texas, the Supreme Court of the United States held that you do not assert your right to remain silent by remaining silent. If you want to remain silent, you’ll need to be prepared to talk about it.
Though a funny thing happened on the way to that question presented — it turns out the Court decided that merely being silent is not the same thing as invoking the Fifth Amendment.
Had Salinas said, for example, in response to the question about ballistics testing, “I will not answer that question, because I have the right not to under the Fifth Amendment,” that response would have invoked the Fifth Amendment. But Salinas just sat silent.
The Supreme Court said that unless a person specifically asks for their Fifth Amendment right to remain silence, that your silence can be used as an indication of guilt. The case was brought to court on the basis of an unconstitutional prosecution against Genovevo Salinas.
So, the advice to sit there and keep your mouth shut, should you be unfortunate enough to have been accused of committing a crime, is no longer the best option. If the police fail to read you your Miranda warning, you must explicitly say that you are claiming your Fifth Amendment right not to incriminate yourself.
Originally posted by gladtobehere
Screw it, lets just keep things simple. Never talk to the police:
Originally posted by shaneslaughta
Wait, so saying I have the right to remain silent is effectively and oxymoron now?
In 1992, Genovevo Salinas voluntarily entered a Houston police station to discuss the murder of two brothers, Juan and Hector Garza. He complied with officer’s questions, but when asked whether shotgun casings would match his firearm, he fell silent. Texas prosecutors convinced jurors that his silence was an admission of guilt.
......
The Fifth Amendment guarantees that no one may be “compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself,” not an unqualified “right to remain silent.” The high court long ago determined that criminal suspects in police custody have a Fifth Amendment right to remain silent. Suspects are read their Miranda warnings after an arrest to inform them of their right to remain silent so as to not provide evidence against oneself at trial.
However, it was unclear whether the right applies to interactions with law enforcement prior to an actual arrest.
Originally posted by beezzer
Originally posted by shaneslaughta
Wait, so saying I have the right to remain silent is effectively and oxymoron now?
If you remain silent by using your right to remain silent, you effectively lose the right to remain silent by remaining silent.
*I have a nose bleed now.
This decision, in plain English:
The Constitution’s Fifth Amendment gives an individual suspected of crime a right not to be forced, by police or other government officials, into giving up evidence that would show he or she was guilty of a crime. The Court had ruled previously, in the famous case of Miranda v. Arizona in 1966, that an individual who was being held by police and could not leave the police station had to be told of a right to remain silent.
But the new case before the Court on Monday did not involve an individual who was being held against his will by police officers. The individual, Genevevo Salinas of Houston, had voluntarily gone to a police station when officers asked him to accompany them to talk about the murder of two men. So, in that situation, he was not entitled to be told about his right to remain silent under the Fifth Amendment.
He answered most of the officers’ questions, but simply remained silent when they asked him whether shotgun casings found at the scene of the murders would match his gun. He shifted his feet, and others acted nervously, but did not say anything. Later, at his trial, prosecutors told jurors that his silence in the face of that question showed that he was guilty, that he knew that the shotgun used to kill the victims was his.
His lawyer wanted the Supreme Court to rule that the simple fact of silence during police questioning, when an individual was not under arrest, could not be used against that person at a criminal trial. The Court did not rule on that issue. Instead, it said that Salinas had no complaint about the use of his silence, because in order to claim the Fifth Amendment right to say nothing that might be damaging, he had to explicitly say something that showed his silence was a claim of that right. Since he did not do so, the Amendment did not protect him, according to the decision.
Originally posted by shaneslaughta
Please explain how your right to remain silent is different form your fifth?
If your fifth is there to protect yourself from incrimination, you Miranda right to remain silent has the same end.
Your argument is flawed.
Originally posted by flyswatter
They absolutely CAN have the same end result. But who's to say that a person remaining silent has anything to do with them doing it to avoid self incrimination? Maybe they dont want to say something that will implicate someone else. Who knows. That is not something for us to make an assumption about.
Miranda states that you have a right to remain silent, but the 5th amendment and "right to remain silent" are not the same thing. The 5th amendment grants you the right to protect yourself against self incrimination; it has nothing at all to do with the right to remain silent. On the same token, your right to remain silent is still there. You have the right. Miranda does not say anything about what will come about as a result of being silent.
Originally posted by snowspirit
reply to post by flyswatter
Miranda states that you have a right to remain silent, but the 5th amendment and "right to remain silent" are not the same thing. The 5th amendment grants you the right to protect yourself against self incrimination; it has nothing at all to do with the right to remain silent. On the same token, your right to remain silent is still there. You have the right. Miranda does not say anything about what will come about as a result of being silent.
You have the right to remain silent, and anything you say (or don't say) can and will be used against you?
That doesn't sound like much of a "right"
edit on 19-6-2013 by snowspirit because: Weird- double word
Originally posted by shaneslaughta
Originally posted by flyswatter
They absolutely CAN have the same end result. But who's to say that a person remaining silent has anything to do with them doing it to avoid self incrimination? Maybe they dont want to say something that will implicate someone else. Who knows. That is not something for us to make an assumption about.
Either way, you have the right to remain silent.
From yourself of for someone else makes no difference.