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Originally posted by Fiberx
Any ice in a meteor would not survive entry into the atmosphere. If it were part of an object large enough to protect the ice locked in it's core, the impact would release enough energy to evaporate the ice as well.
Just no way.
Experts are viewing what portends to be the world's first recovery of an ice meteorite with excitement and caution. "According to witnesses, it fell with a 'whooo-ing' sound, with a cloudy streak, then came crashing down into three fields about one km (0.6 miles) apart," Xinhua said. Zhong rushed to the scene, recovered two pieces and sent both to Purple Mountain on March 29 with the aid of a frozen food company, which kept them from melting. The largest chunk, now about the size of a fist, left a crater about one metre (3.3 ft) in diameter and a half metre deep. The second piece was a bit smaller, Xinhua said. Wang, a member of the International Meteorite Council, cited strong evidence that the ice chunks were from a meteor that crashed from space into the earth's atmosphere. "Three pieces of ice falling together trailing a cloudy streak have never been seen before," Xinhua quoted Wang as saying. "They are white, semi-transparent, with an irregular shape and what are apparently air bubbles on both the surface and inside the ice. Unlike man-made ice, the ice has air bubbles, is relatively light and doesn't have the layered structure of hailstones," he said. "Judging from this, they can only be seen to be ice meteorites," he said. Further tests will involve closer inspection of the molecular and atomic structure of the ice. Experts want to analyse the ice for isotopes and cosmic dust, Wang said. Consultations with the International Meteorite Council may also be necessary, he added.
What have we learned? That some people jump to the least likely conclusion instead of the most likely conclusion? I already knew that.
Originally posted by prevenge
-learn a bit more every day now don't we?
Experts want to analyse the ice for isotopes and cosmic dust, Wang said. Consultations with the International Meteorite Council may also be necessary, he added.
A 2ft block of ice had crashed through the ceiling of the couple's home - leaving a hole in the roof and scattering debris across the spare bedroom.
'We think it could only have come from a transatlantic plane flying very high above us which jettisoned the ice. I am trying hard not to think where the water came from to make the ice - the most likely possibility is the plane's loo.'
But Alexandra Coleman, spokesman for the Civil Aviation Authority, said: 'Aircraft have a number of seals, such as around doors. Ice falls off sometimes when one of the seals fails or hasn't been sealed properly.
'It is quite rare, although it isn't nice when it happens. We have an average of two ice falls reported a year nationwide.
'It is not lavatory waste. That is dealt with in a different way.'
A Henderson, Nev., couple is stuck with a hole in their roof, a big repair bill and a bizarre story after a chunk of ice smashed through their garage roof.
"It's like the size of large sofa cushion," said Penny White.
The Whites' neighbor, Roger Snyder, said the situation could have been a lot worse.
"Ten foot in either direction and it would have taken Bill or me out -- because it was that close," said Snyder.
An official with the Federal Aviation Administration told the Whites that the ice almost certainly fell from an airliner, possibly one with a leaky galley. Without the airline finding the problem and admitting their mistake, however, the FAA official said there was little likelihood in finding out from where the ice fell.
That large blocks of ice fall to the ground is evident enough; they are observed to fall and they are collected, but the central question here is did they enter the Earth’s atmosphere from interplanetary space? Indeed, it is this latter requirement that must be satisfied, by definition, for such ice remnants to be considered meteorites.
“can water-ice meteoroids survive passage through the Earth’s atmosphere”?
When the initial velocity is 15 km/s, however, even a 1,000,000-kg (diameter ≈ 15-m) ice-meteoroid will only produce an ice meteorite of a few grams mass on the ground. Several points must be immediately made. It is clear that no τ-Herculid meteoroid has ever produced an ice-meteorite: Indeed, if the Earth did encounter a τ-Herculid fragment of several tens of meters in diameter it would probably produce an air-burst explosion similar to that of the 1908 Tunguska impact.
Two main factors argue against ice meteorites. Firstly the velocity restriction requires that the meteoroids must encounter the Earth with very low velocities - certainly less than 12 - 13 km/s. No currently known cometary meteoroid stream, therefore, can produce ice-meteorites. This effectively removes from consideration what might otherwise be considered a good source of material for producing ice-meteorites. Indeed, for an ice-meteoroid belonging to a typical short-period cometary stream, initial sizes in excess of 20 to 50-m across are required to produce an ice-meteorite, and no such objects have been observed.
The second reason why ice meteorites must, at best, be exceptionally rare relates to their survival lifetime in space. To get close to the Earth means that an ice-meteoroid must become heated, and once this happens lifetimes against mass-loss by sublimation are typically just a few tens of years. In other words an ice-meteoroid is ‘destroyed’ in space long before it might encounter the Earth to produce an ice-meteorite.
In conclusion, from an atmospheric interaction and a solar system dynamics perspective, I would argue that it is not prudent to accept the idea that ice-meteorites exist. The origin of the large ice chunks that have fallen to the ground must lie somewhere within and not beyond the Earth’s atmosphere.
So, can an ice-meteoroid survive atmospheric passage to hit the ground? Well, the answer is perhaps yes – just maybe! If the encounter velocity is not much greater than the Earth’s escape velocity then a 5 to 10-m diameter ice-meteoroid might just produce a 1 to 10-kg ice-meteorite at the Earth’s surface (provided that the tensile strength of the ice- meteoroid is greater than ~107 Pa). Are there ice meteorites? With all of the above in place, an attempt to answer John Saul’s suggestion, that it might be “more prudent to assume that ice meteorites do exist than that they do not”, can be made. I see no reason to doubt the fact that large chunks of ice do fall to the ground under both stormy and clear sky conditions. However, I see every reason to argue that they are not meteorites. Two main factors argue against ice meteorites. Firstly the velocity restriction requires that the meteoroids must encounter the Earth with very low velocities – certainly less than 12 – 13 km/s. No currently known cometary meteoroid stream, therefore, can produce ice-meteorites. This effectively removes from consideration what might otherwise be considered a good source of material for producing ice-meteorites. Indeed, for an ice-meteoroid belonging to a typical short-period cometary stream, initial sizes in excess of 20 to 50-m across are required to produce an ice-meteorite, and no such objects have been observed. A recent telescopic survey by myself, Peter Brown (University of Western Ontario) and University of Regina undergraduate student Alison Illingworth found no evidence, for example, to support the existence of meteoroids larger than a few tens of centimeters across within the Perseid meteoroid stream [Beech, Brown and Illingworth, 2004]. The second reason why ice meteorites must, at best, be exceptionally rare relates to their survival lifetime in space. To get close to the Earth means that an ice-meteoroid must become heated, and once this happens lifetimes against mass-loss by sublimation are typically just a few tens of years. In other words an ice-meteoroid is ‘destroyed’ in space long before it might encounter the Earth to produce an ice-meteorite. In conclusion, from an atmospheric interaction and a solar system dynamics perspective, I would argue that it is not prudent to accept the idea that ice-meteorites exist. The origin of the large ice chunks that have fallen to the ground must lie somewhere within and not beyond the Earth’s atmosphere.
What?
Originally posted by prevenge
I deeply understand how much you want to believe in the idea that it is 100% completely impossible, in the entire history of eternity, for frozen H2O from extraterrestrial origin to land on our planet still in solid form.
Originally posted by Arbitrageur
I believe ice meteorites are possible but probably a once in 400 year event and would produce a Tunguska-like explosion on atmospheric entry (in that case the explosion was about 1000 times as powerful as the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima), with some chunks surviving the explosion and hitting the ground. In fact my guess is the last Ice meteorite to hit the Earth probably was in Tunguska, in 1908, but anyone close enough to see it fall to the ground would probably have been killed.
I don't see how this helps, in fact finding fossilized blood vessels seems many times less likely than finding microbes.
Originally posted by WretchFossil
However, I don’t think the alien life was microbe. I identified them as fossilized debris of blood vessels and red blood cells.