reply to post by seattletruth
Benefits of Bottled Water Taxation Which May Reduce Consumption of Bottled Water
Financial Benefits
• Creates revenue. In Chicago where there is a 5 cent tax on bottled water, the sale of bottle water brought in $10.5 million to the city in
2007.
• Saves taxpayer dollars by supporting tap water. We pay for the infrastructure that makes tap water safe to drink and accessible in our homes
and businesses.
• Saves consumer dollars. Tap water costs about $0.002 per gallon compared to the $0.89 to $8.26 per gallon charge for bottled water. If the
water we use at home cost what even the cheapest bottled water costs, our average monthly family water bills would run $9000.
Protects the Environment
• Reduces plastic in our landfills. Eight of every ten water bottles are not recycled and end up in landfills. The Container Recycling Institute
says that plastic water bottles are disposed of (not recycled) at the rate of 30 million a day.
• Fossil fuels used to create plastic contribute to global warming and pollution.
• Around the world, bottling water uses about 2.7 million tons of plastic….each year.
Less energy consumption
• Production of plastic (PET or polyethylene) bottles to meet our demand for bottled water takes the equivalent of about 17.6 million barrels of
oil a year (not including transportation costs). That equals the amount of oil required to fuel more than one million vehicles in the U.S. each
year.
Reduces Consumer Exposure to Possible Health/Safety Hazards
• Tap water is regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency. Bottled water is checked by the Federal Food and Drug Agency which has limited
resources and requires that companies self-enforce the rules.
• Municipal water is not permitted to contain fecal coliform bacteria. FDA rules for bottled water include no such prohibitions.
• Municipal water from surface sources must be filtered and disinfected, or it must have strict pollution controls. There are no filtration or
disinfection requirements for bottled water at the federal level. The only source-water protection, filtration, or disinfection provisions for bottled
water are delegated to the states, and many states have adopted no meaningful programs.
• Cities must have their water tested by government-certified labs. No certification requirement exists for bottlers.
• Water bottles, though cleaned are not sterilized.
• Plastic bottles contain phthalate, a chemical which, when heated even by the sun, begin to leach into the contents of the bottle.
• Phthalates may cause reproductive difficulties, liver problems, and increased risk of cancer.
• While phthalates are regulated in tap water, the FDA maintains an exemption for bottled water.
• Municipal water has an advantage in that it is constantly moving, keeping it fresh and avoiding stagnancy.
Nearly 40 percent of bottled water is tap water with added minerals or filtration and there’s no guaranteed safety just because it’s wrapped in
plastic. It is the responsibility of our civic leaders to strengthen support for public water systems. Bottled water undermines support for public
water systems. There is a 22 billion dollar gap between what U.S. cities need to spend on water infrastructure and available money which provides
future water reliability.
When cities and states use taxpayer dollars to buy bottled water for offices, meetings, and events at hundreds to thousands of times the cost of tap
water it signals to the public that something must be wrong with the quality of tap water. This erodes support for adequately funding public water
systems. Governors and mayors should champion their public water systems and send a strong message about the high quality of the tap water that they
deliver.