Dark galaxy crashing into the Milky Way, page 1
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Topic started on 22-11-2009 @ 06:21 PM by rattan1

Dark galaxy crashing into the Milky Way


www.newscientist.c om
THE Milky Way's neighbourhood may be teeming with invisible galaxies, one of which appears to be crashing into our own.

In 2008, a cloud of hydrogen with a mass then estimated at about 1 million suns was found to be colliding with our galaxy. Now it appears the object is massive enough to be a galaxy itself.

Called Smith's cloud, it has managed to avoid disintegrating during its smash-up with our own, much bigger galaxy. What's more, its trajectory suggests it punched through the disc of our galaxy once before, about 70 million years ago.

To have survived, it must contain much more
(visit the link for the full news article)


reply posted on 22-11-2009 @ 10:15 PM by AlienChaser
A dark galaxy, made of dark matter, interesting.

Here's a pretty cool story from '05
~sample
Radio astronomers may have found the first ever galaxy that is made almost entirely of dark matter. The "dark galaxy", which lies in the Virgo cluster about 50 million light years away, rotates in the same way as an ordinary galaxy but does not contain any stars (R Minchin et al. 2005 Astrophys. J. 622 L21-L24).

Dark matter was originally proposed to explain why galaxies rotate much faster than can be explained by the amount of visible matter they contain. This mysterious form of matter does not emit or absorb electromagnetic radiation -- hence the name "dark" -- and can only be detected by its gravitational influence on ordinary matter. Overall the universe is thought to contain about 5% of ordinary matter, 25% of dark matter and 70% of dark energy. Although various types of new particle have been proposed to explain the dark matter, the nature of the dark energy remains a complete mystery.
Physics World.com

Another good story on this subject from '05
~sample
Strong evidence for a massive galaxy totally devoid of stars has been found in the Virgo cluster, about 50 million light years away from Earth. If the existence of this "dark galaxy" is confirmed, it will vindicate the favoured theory of how galaxies form - and will present fresh puzzles to solve.

The new galaxy, which consists of a gigantic cloud of hydrogen gas and exotic dark matter, contains enough material to give birth to tens of millions of stars. Yet something is preventing this from happening. Such dark galaxies have been predicted, and could outnumber normal galaxies by as much as a hundred to one, but this is the first time anyone has confidently claimed to have seen one
New Scientist.com

From the link in the OP

n 2008, a cloud of hydrogen with a mass then estimated at about 1 million suns was found to be colliding with our galaxy. Now it appears the object is massive enough to be a galaxy itself.

It is not specific here but I wonder if this is the same "dark galaxy" that they discovered in Virgo in 2005 and named VIRGOHI21?

Many, many questions. Is there a danger?
Can we even answer that question with certainty?

Good stuff


reply posted on 22-11-2009 @ 10:36 PM by rattan1
reply to post by AlienChaser



Thanks for the input AlienChaser. If as you said this is the same Galaxy found in 2005 then this means it has traveled alarmingly fast to hit us.

A very interesting Fact:

Dark matter makes up about 23 percent of the universe's mass-energy budget. Normal matter, the stuff of stars, planets and people, contributes just 4 percent. The rest of the universe is driven by an even more mysterious thing called dark energy.


Based on the above, we can reasonably say that we know very little of surrounds us just about 4%. This is alarming

I bet a lot of scientist will come forward and say not to worry nothing will happen, but then how can they say that when they understand only about 4% of the universe



reply posted on 22-11-2009 @ 10:50 PM by space cadet
reply to post by rattan1



Nice find! I wish the article was more explainitory, you know, for those like myself who don't understand why we can't just look up and see this happening, but, nonetheless, I enjoy knowing.


reply posted on 22-11-2009 @ 10:52 PM by space cadet
reply to post by rattan1



Ripping through our galaxy, that statement make me think of Hopi legend, in which they believed earth would birth a 'hidden egg' upon the arrival of the 5th world?

[edit on 22-11-2009 by space cadet]


reply posted on 22-11-2009 @ 11:06 PM by rattan1
Originally posted by space cadet
reply to
post by rattan1



Nice find! I wish the article was more explainitory, you know, for those like myself who don't understand why we can't just look up and see this happening, but, nonetheless, I enjoy knowing.


I also wish there were more explanation in the article. Surely other people like me would be alarmed by this article and more explanation is certainly needed. I am counting on some of the ATS experts here to shed some light on the matter.

The truth is we know nothing about dark matter. The only way to observe it is by the effect it has on known matter such as some galaxies spins faster than they should and by including dark matter in the equation solved the problem.

The article says that it is Dark Matter that is keeping that Galaxy together, therefore, we can conclude that dark matter has gravitational properties and that will certainly affect our own galaxy. Also scientist underestimated the size of that Galaxy.....what else did they underestimate


reply posted on 22-11-2009 @ 11:20 PM by space cadet
reply to post by rattan1



Scary but interesting thoughts! Something of this size would surely have a tremendous effect on the galaxy, perhaps this is the reason for the planets that have been reported to be 'wobbling' due to an unseen force


reply posted on 22-11-2009 @ 11:23 PM by AlienChaser
Excellent theory on "dark energy"
~sample
In the early universe, neutrinos would have been packed relatively tightly. Nowadays they are farther apart and so each has greater mass, the new theory suggests. As they move apart, a tension develops between them, like that in a stretched rubber band, said Ann Nelson, a physics professor at the University of Washington.

The increasing tension is the infamous dark energy, explained Neal Weiner, a physicist at the university and another member of the study team.
Space.com

Neutrinos and Sub-Atomic particles?? I should join Starfleet

Cool stuff especially considering that in 2001 Cambrdge university was hosting debates on the existence of dark matter/dark energy, and today we have a dark galaxy crashing into our own.

I am still looking around but I no longer think this impacting galaxy is VIRGOH121 because it was about 50 million light years away when they discovered it in 2005. Also, according to computer simulations there should be hundreds of dwarf galaxies locally, but only 35 have yet been found, so I suspect that as we learn more we will discover many more dark galaxies and energy.


reply posted on 23-11-2009 @ 12:26 AM by AlienChaser
After seeing the colliding galaxies posted earlier, I looked into the effects we might expect from this dark galaxy in the milky way. Luckily, it's not at all the same thing.

It would seam that the dark matter is everywhere.
Prior to this work, it was thought that dark matter forms in roughly spherical lumps called ‘halos’, one of which envelopes the Milky Way. But this ‘standard’ theory is based on supercomputer simulations that model the gravitational influence of the dark matter alone. The new work includes the gravitational influence of the stars and gas that also make up our Galaxy.

Stars and gas are thought to have settled into disks very early on in the life of the Universe and this affected how smaller dark matter halos formed. The team’s results suggest that most lumps of dark matter in our locality merged to form a halo around the Milky Way. But the largest lumps were preferentially dragged towards the galactic disk and were then torn apart, creating a disk of dark matter within the Galaxy.
Physorg.com


The above leads us to the XENON100 detector which should be able to detect dark matter particles right here on Earth.

April 2009: On April 6th, a strong eartquake hit the Abruzzo region where the XENON100 detector is located in the LNGS underground lab, causing the death of several hundred people and dramatic damages to many buildings.

However, we were lucky and no XENON member suffered serious injury. The detector is also fine and we are able to operate it almost as normal.
Xenon100 Rice.edu

Strange that a deadly earthquake just happens to hit the area where the detector is located, but I have concluded there is no conspiracy in it. It is unfortunate so many people died and strange I hadn't heard this on the news. Fortunately the detector was not damaged.

Wired did a good story on the Xenon100 detector on August 6th 2009. It took me a minute to find a copy that was not a pdf but through the power of the internet, I triumphed. This is an excellent 5 pager. Detailing the Xenon 100 and the experiment. This one answers nearly all the questions and I eagerly await the results of the test. Highly recommended!
Wired U.K. on the Xenon 100 experiment

It should be noted that Discover Magazine lists the Xenon dark matter experiment as one of the 6 most important experiments in the world. Funny how I had never heard about it until today
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