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(CBS) It's been more than two years since 5-year-old Liam McCarty was taken from his home in New York, and brought illegally to Rome by his mother.
Now 8, Liam is not living with either of his parents, but rather at an orphanage facility run by Italian Social Services.
That's because in 2007, Manuela Antonelli, Liam's mother, ignored an American court order and illegally kidnapped her son.
Antonelli, now a fugitive wanted by the FBI, brought him to Italy where they lived together until an Italian court order deemed her mentally unfit to parent.
Ernie Allen, of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, said Liam's case is has become complicated - but shouldn't be.
He said, "The reality is that what these courts need to look at is where was the primary residence? Who has legal custody? And, why is this child in an orphanage in Italy instead rather than being with his father in the United States?"
......after all, who in the world is better at circumnavigating endless bureaucracies and redundant laws than our own government?
Originally posted by chise61
What he needs is a lot of publicity and public outcry to help him get his son back.
The case is complicated by the fact that Liam was born in Italy and has dual citizenship there and in the U.S., and McCarty did not have formal final custody of Liam until after Manuela fled to Italy with him.
That's because in 2007, Manuela Antonelli, Liam's mother, ignored an American court order and illegally kidnapped her son.
Michael McCarty, Liam's father, was awarded primary custody by an American court after Antonelli fled the country.
There are three cases pending related to Liam, dealing with both custody and custodial rights: one in Rome's juvenile court, one in the appellate court and one in the Supreme Court. Currently they are all in adjournment with no dates set for the next hearing.
While David Goldman's crusade to get his son back has topped headlines recently, his case is one of more than 60 cases of child abduction in Brazil and nearly 2,000 around the world.
While Brazilian courts deliberate the constitutionality of returning kidnapped U.S. boy Sean Goldman to his father David, one U.S. congressman is floating the idea of imposing harsh trade restrictions on Brazil until the boy is back in his father's custody.