Well, I guess they had it all wrong, because what I'm trying to tell you is that capitalism and socialism are two political ideologies, which imply
different views on who should own what. Neither system is defined by its view on taxes.
If you study macro economics you never really talk of either political system. Rather, you discuss cause and effect in national and international
economies. For example, how does the interest rate affect the stock market or how should a government act in order to help markets clear etc.
Since economic theory claims to follow the principles of academic standards, when postulating theorems and such, it doesn't take a stand from a
political point of view. It merely tries to prove its theories objectively and according to scientific standards.
Now, in order to prove my point I ask you to study some economic history, to be more specific J.M.Keynes. This man put forward theories that dominated
the economic policies of most western world countries from after the depression in the thirties up until the eighties. He claimed that one should save
(or not spend the surplus) during good times in order to be able to spend during bad times, without ending up with a huge national debt.
A plethora of so called capitalist countries followed these principles until they became outdated. So did a lot of socialist countries. In practice,
taxes remained constant or were raised during good times to prevent the economy from being overheated and to be able to afford lower taxes, to
stimulate an economy in recession or depression. Now, since both ideologies used this policy of taxation according to the state of the economy, you
can't really claim that taxes are what defines a political system.
Therefore I need to repeat myself in saying:
What defines these political systems is their view on ownership of the means of production.
Even stronger proof of this is to ask yourself what good are taxes in socialist state. If the government owns all businesses, they get the profits (if
any
)anyway, so for them to tax this profit would only cause them more work to get what's coming to them anyway.
Therefore, one can conclude that the capitalist system is more dependent on taxes than a socialist one.
Now if you read my earlier posts in this thread one more time, astrocreep, you would hopefully notice that I do not advocate increased taxes. I am
merely saying that it is worrying to see a budget deficit so large, and so little concern about the consequences of it. Eventually you have to balance
the budget. This is even more important today, with a depreciating dollar.
Since you have studied economics you ought to know what happens otherwise. That is why I'd like to see some real arguments from you, rather than just
claiming that the US is a capitalist country and therefore should have low taxes.