One piece of the turbine came out through the cowling, crossed a runway, a taxiway, and embedded itself in the wall of a building a half mile away.
They're damn lucky it didn't go through the cabin.
The right hand second stage HPT fractured into four pieces with the engines at full power, as the aircraft was passing through 128 knots. The aircraft
was at 134 knots when power was retarded and brake pressure began to rise. It took 25 seconds to stop the aircraft.
One of the fractures showed signs of a fatigue failure and began at an inclusion on the forward side of the hub.
It sounds like there was a defect in the disk. It would be a matter of inspecting the disk on high cycle engines. The HPT disk has a life cycle of
15,000 cycles, this disk was at 10,984.
This type of engine is in use on quite a few aircraft, and this makes the first HPT failure since it entered service.
edit on 11/4/2016 by
Zaphod58 because: (no reason given)
It was a defect that caused the #2 engine on United 232 to come apart, but that was the only one. It all depends on what caused it. There was a
turboprop aircraft that had the prop come off and embed in the wing, because of the cleaning process for the engine and prop. In that case, they found
several engines with issues.
They'll probably end up mandating inspections beyond a certain number of cycles, which will require borescope inspections.
GE has recommended ultrasonic inspections of the first and second high pressure turbine disks produced before 2000, in their CF6-80C2 engines. New
documents show that the second stage HPT disk ruptured, due to cracks that formed from an "anomaly" under the surface of the disk. The pilots
reported reaching 80 knots, and then there was a "ka-boom" from the engine and a bump. Fragments from the ruptured turbine went through the dry bay
above the engine, and ruptured the main fuel line, allowing the fire to start.
Sounds like that DC-10 that crashed in Sioux City in the late 80's. A defect in the turbine disc caused a failure. when the engine came apart it cut
the hydraulic lines for the rudder and elevator.