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Begging the Question or Circular Argument
This is basically repeating the claim and never providing support for the premises, or, in other words, repeating the same argument over and over again. Often, dogmatic thinkers don’t even realize this is a fallacy.
Fallacy Ex: “Gay marriage is just plain wrong.”
Fallacy Ex: “Drugs are just plain bad.”
Fallacy Ex: “I can’t believe people eat dog. That’s just plain gross. Why? Because it’s a dog, of course. How could someone eat a dog?”
Dogmatism
The unwillingness to even consider the opponent’s argument. The assumption that even when many, perhaps millions, of other people believe otherwise, only you can be correct. This is closely related to the Either/Or fallacy as it’s based on the usually false assumption that competing theories or perspectives cannot co-exist within single systems. The assumption that those who disagree with you are “biased”, while you are “objective”.
More broadly, the over application of a theory at the expense of discussing the actual issue, specific incidence or evidence at hand; the assertion that one’s position is so correct that one should not even examine the evidence to the contrary. For example, the assumption that the economic theory of capitalism explains moral choices; or the assumption that socialism is morally wrong, even though you attend a public university; the assumption that welfare is wrong and all those who partake in it are lazy (even though you accept federal financial aid or would accept state aid in the case of a catastrophic accident or injury); the argument that drugs are morally wrong and drug addicts should all be locked up or even executed (although you drink alcohol and coffee and take Ritalin and your grandmother uses anti-depressants and you are grateful your alcoholic uncle was cured via AA); the assumption that all animals should be treated humanely (although you respect indigenous cultures that subsist on seal meat); the assumption that because nature is holy, all logging is morally wrong; the assumption that democratic republics are the best form of government for all people; and on and on and on….
Either/Or or Black/White, False Dilemma, or Excluded Middle Fallacy
This fallacy simply paints an issue as one between two extremes with no possible room for middle ground or nuance or compromise. It is closely related to the straw man fallacy, which essentially paints one side, instead of both, as so extreme no can agree with it.
Fallacy Ex: “You either support George Bush or you support the terrorists.”
Fallacy Ex: “You either for me or your against me.”
Fallacy Ex: “She loves me; she loves me not.”
Fallacy Ex: “You’re a German Christian? So was Hitler. You must hate Jews.”
Fallacy Ex: “You don’t support the Israeli occupation of Palestine? You must be an anti-Semite.”
Fallacy Ex: “You support the existence of an Israeli state? You must support the occupation of Palestine.”
Emotional Appeals
When it comes to determining the validity or factuality of a claim, any attempt to sway an argument via emotion, rather than the quality of the logic or evidence, can be considered a fallacy. This includes in some but not all cases the fallacy argument from adverse consequences, or “scare tactic”; bad things will happen to us if you do not agree with my argument. However, if one is arguing over whether or not bad things will occur, this is no longer a fallacy.
Fallacy of Exclusion
This is related to the Hasty Generalization, and refers to focusing attention on one group’s behavior and assuming that behavior is unique to that group; yet, in fact, the behavior is common to many groups. Contrast with Hasty Generalization linked here.
The best example I’ve ever seen was in a letter to the Argonaut editor a few years back, the week after Halloween. The letter’s author complained that fraternities deserved their bad reputations because while wandering around Greek row Halloween night he saw three different “frat boys” puking. However, one might argue that had he wandered around just about any other place kids of this age gathered on Halloween, he’d have seen the same amount of puke.
Ex: An actual friend of mine wrote this a few years ago in response to a drunk driving fatality newspaper story, in Nashville. In this case, the drunk driver was an illegal alien and the victim was a US Citizen. "Oh my god, this has got to stop! How much is too much? Why are these people [illegal aliens] allowed to live in our country?" At first I agreed: yes, drunk drivers who kill people should themselves be put to death! Then I realized he was referring to illegal aliens, as if that was the cause of most, or even many, drunk driving fatalities.
Fallacy Ex: I'd never live in NYC; it's way too dangerous! (Indeed many people are murdered in cities, so cities appear to have a high murder rate (number of murders per capita) Yet, there are many people in NYC, so in fact the murder rate is lower in NYC than in many small towns.)
Fallacy Ex: Women can't drive! (If you examine the driving habits of women, you will observe that women are poor drivers. Yet if you were to examine the driving habits of both women and men, you’d learn that men are far more likely to get into accidents.
originally posted by: OpenMindedRealist
The question of choice became central to the topic when LBGT activists began claiming they had no choice in their sexuality and thus should have the right to marry whomever they are attracted to.
Up until the last decade, the pro-gay argument was built around the idea that choice of sexual partner is a fundamental right.
originally posted by: OpenMindedRealist
a reply to: TheJourney
Every single person in America is already on equal terms when it comes to marriage rights. No one is being denied the right to marry.
originally posted by: OpenMindedRealist
Every single person in America is already on equal terms when it comes to marriage rights. No one is being denied the right to marry.
What you call equality is really about broadening the definition of the word marriage.
originally posted by: OpenMindedRealist
a reply to: TheJourney
Every single person in America is already on equal terms when it comes to marriage rights. No one is being denied the right to marry.
What you call equality is really about broadening the definition of the word marriage.
originally posted by: OpenMindedRealist
a reply to: TheJourney
Every single person in America is already on equal terms when it comes to marriage rights. No one is being denied the right to marry.
What you call equality is really about broadening the definition of the word marriage.
We need to remove this idea that the purpose of law is to stop people from making what some consider to be 'bad' choices.
originally posted by: NavyDoc
originally posted by: flammadraco
originally posted by: NavyDoc
originally posted by: flammadraco
a reply to: NavyDoc
Spot on!
I personally don't want more rights than anyone else, just the same rights!
Equal protection under the law--it's right there in the Constitution.
Unfortunately those religious folk are not happy with it and at every God given opportunity think their belief systems trumps others equal rights!
Well, that's changing.
OTOH, even fundies have rights. I'm against state forced accommodation. I'm for freedom of association. I don't care if a private citizen does not want to treat people equally--a free society has to tolerate a few arseholes--however, the state and the law must treat every citizen the same.
originally posted by: Atlantican
I don't care if my neighbor marries an intersexed goat. Long as they understand to never trust goats. And long as they keep their eyes off my goat, I'm ok with them.
originally posted by: Rhiannon
From the OP
We need to remove this idea that the purpose of law is to stop people from making what some consider to be 'bad' choices.
You do know you are arguing the case for the lawyer.
originally posted by: TheJourney
originally posted by: Rhiannon
From the OP
We need to remove this idea that the purpose of law is to stop people from making what some consider to be 'bad' choices.
You do know you are arguing the case for the lawyer.
What? Sorry, I don't understand what you're saying.
If our sexuality were not pre-defined, and one simply became homosexual through a variety of personal interpretations and choices...so?
Then prohibitions against it would be legitimate?
We need to remove this idea that the purpose of law is to stop people from making what some consider to be 'bad' choices.
originally posted by: Rhiannon
originally posted by: TheJourney
originally posted by: Rhiannon
From the OP
We need to remove this idea that the purpose of law is to stop people from making what some consider to be 'bad' choices.
You do know you are arguing the case for the lawyer.
What? Sorry, I don't understand what you're saying.
You said
If our sexuality were not pre-defined, and one simply became homosexual through a variety of personal interpretations and choices...so?
Then prohibitions against it would be legitimate?
We need to remove this idea that the purpose of law is to stop people from making what some consider to be 'bad' choices.
Correct me if I'm wrong, but the way I interpreted what you wrote is: if 'being gay' is indeed a choice; that laws should not be made to 'stop' people from choosing to be gay even IF others think it's a 'bad' choice
The studies carried out in the 60s when homosexuality was a crime punishable by chemical castration and jail time?
originally posted by: HarryJoy
a reply to: wasaka
Well....I agree with "some" of what you said. But my own belief system hinges on the belief that a wedding must take place on a "logos" level. As I see it.... that constitutes the uniting of massive energy fields on the quantum/spiritual level. I believe that all positive/constructive energies of both genders will be gathered together as one. And the two shall become one.
Paul speaks in his writings about how all sins accept sexual sins are outside of the "body". As I see it he is not talking about the fleshly body...as many sins effect the physical body. He is (IMO) speaking about the quantum/spiritual "body" that is being developed right now. It is these "bodies" that shall be united in "Holy Wedlock".
I will say that God may and (imo) quite possibly did allow for the reaping and utilizing of male and female energies created within homosexuality and other less than "IDEAL" unions. The Bible states that God reaps where he does not sow. That tells me that he will utilize the positive/constructive energies developed in ALL relationships in order to create the great whole