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New images of an ancient crater on Mars look just like a bootprint -- and the high res pics have failed to solve the age-old mystery for planetary scientists.
If anything, the high-resolution images of the "Footprint Crater" -- otherwise known as Orcus Patera -- have puzzled Mars-watchers even further as to how the Red Planet was originally scarred with the 240-mile-long depression.
The picture was taken by the European Space Agency's Mars Express orbiter and released by the ESA late last week.
It sits between two volcanoes
, and while the name "patera" is traditionally given to irregularly shaped volcanic craters, scientists know at least enough about the Orcus Patera to know it wasn't formed by a volcano.
The most likely explanation is that it's an impact crater, although given the length of the scar, it would have to have been formed by something striking the surface of Mars at an angle of less than five degrees, possibly bouncing back off the surface.
The floor
of the crater dives down to 2,000 feet below surface level, while the ridges rise up to 1.1 miles above the surrounding plains.
Another theory is that Orcus Patera originally started out as a massive circular crater, but was squashed into its elliptical form by compressional forces acting on the planet's surface.
And yet another states that it may actually be two craters that have been joined by erosion, except that the ridges on either side of the crater suggest otherwise.
What the new images show are the existence of "graben," massive valleys crossing the crater
in an east-west direction, some up to a mile and a half wide.
Smaller graben can be seen in the crater itself. Scientists believe that these could have been formed by compression in the opposite direction to that which may have stretched the crater.
Unfortunately, graben and wrinkle
ridges can be found all over the planet, which means they hold no clue for scientists trying to discover the story behind the unique formation.
All that means is the "bootprint on Mars" will continue to remain a mystery for scientists, albeit one that they can now ponder over in hi-res detail, courtesy of the ESA.
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Originally posted by gpena
When I first saw this thread I thought it would be a actual Bootprint,then I thought naa,NASA wouldnt ever release or talk about that image. Hidden away for ever.
But the crater is amazing looking!
Who knows how it got there!
Originally posted by gpena
When I first saw this thread I thought it would be a actual Bootprint,then I thought naa,NASA wouldnt ever release or talk about that image. Hidden away for ever.
But the crater is amazing looking!
Who knows how it got there!