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originally posted by: Harte
Odd, considering no DNA testing of any ancient Sumer remains has been reported on yet to my knowledge.
There has in fact only been one set of remains found that might be amenable to DNA analysis, and those remains were "rediscovered" in 2014, four years after the date you claim, and not reported on yet (again, to my knowledge.)
Harte
There is sufficient archaeological evidence for the trade between Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley. Impressions of clay seals from the Indus Valley city of Harappa were evidently used to seal bundles of merchandise, as clay seal impressions with cord or sack marks on the reverse side testify. A number of these Indus Valley seals have been found at Ur and other Mesopotamian sites.[7][8] The Persian-Gulf style of circular stamped rather than rolled seals, also known from Dilmun, that appear at Lothal in Gujarat, India, and Failaka Island (Kuwait), as well as in Mesopotamia, are convincing corroboration of the long-distance sea trade network, which G.L. Possehl has called a "Middle Asian Interaction Sphere".[9] What the commerce consisted of is less sure: timber and precious woods, ivory, lapis lazuli, gold, and luxury goods such as carnelian and glazed stone beads, pearls from the Persian Gulf, and shell and bone inlays, were among the goods sent to Mesopotamia in exchange for silver, tin, woolen textiles, perhaps oil and grains and other foods. Copper ingots, certainly, bitumen, which occurred naturally in Mesopotamia, may have been exchanged for cotton textiles and chickens, major products of the Indus region that are not native to Mesopotamia—all these have been instanced.
originally posted by: tikbalang
a reply to: Marduk
History starts with the first letter
Of the 200 or so items of bronze ware he was responsible for analyzing, some came from the city of Yin. He found that the radioactivity of these Yin-Shang bronzes had almost exactly the same characteristics as that of ancient Egyptian bronzes, suggesting that their ores all came from the same source: African mines.
originally posted by: nOraKat
a reply to: Spider879
Yeah that's interesting..
Well with the Silk Road there might have been cross breeding with Asians and Africans. Or maybe those genes were in the Africans in the first place. Some believe the earliest humans came from Africa while others believe it was South East Asia. Who knows?
I think Asians may have come about from particular climates where the narrow eyes and facial profile was beneficial. Also regional diet may have all played a part. I even heard stories of particular alien races who look Asian, while others look Nordic .. Who knows?
originally posted by: tikbalang
a reply to: Spider879
Northern Africans is a mix of Semitic and sub-saharan Africans, Sumerians ( known as black-head ) were likely from India.
Trading route stretching from Ancient egypt ( and its gigantic fields ) to China..
Its not that hard to see when things progressed, when did China enforce cultural laws?
originally posted by: AdmireTheDistance
originally posted by: Vector99
a reply to: Spider879
Something happened in ancient Mesopotamia that brought about human intelligence.
Nonsense. Modern humans (complete with modern intelligence) have been around for hundreds of thousands of years.
originally posted by: Logarock
a reply to: Spider879
Summer valley, they all came from Summer......even before Narmer and the Yellow Emperor did.
originally posted by: Logarock
originally posted by: AdmireTheDistance
originally posted by: Vector99
a reply to: Spider879
Something happened in ancient Mesopotamia that brought about human intelligence.
Nonsense. Modern humans (complete with modern intelligence) have been around for hundreds of thousands of years.
He means the first demonstration of dynastic rule/state organization like its found everywhere was oldest in Summer. In fact its all patterned after Summer to this day right down to that dollar bill in your pocket.
originally posted by: Logarock
a reply to: Spider879
Ok I should have said in the same vain or fashion, the proto type. For example Summer has the oldest known royal tomb, after the manner of royal tombs. All of the major civilizations of the earth including central america employ Mesopotamian iconography.
originally posted by: glend
a reply to: tikbalang
Northern Africans is a mix of Semitic and sub-saharan Africans, Sumerians ( known as black-head ) were likely from India.
Perhpaps now, but DNA of Queen Tiye etc tells us the Egyptians originated from the Great Lakes Area with influx of other cultures occurring soon after Rameses III (last New Kingdom Pharaoh) when the might of the Egyptian empire fell.
originally posted by: Spider879
Both Sun’s ideas and the controversy surrounding them flow out of a much older tradition of nationalist archaeology in China, which for more than a century has sought to answer a basic scientific question that has always been heavily politicized: Where do the Chinese people come from? Sun argues that China’s Bronze Age technology, widely thought by scholars to have first entered the northwest of the country through the prehistoric Silk Road, actually came by sea. According to him, its bearers were the Hyksos, the Western Asian people who ruled parts of northern Egypt as foreigners between the 17th and 16th centuries B.C., until their eventual expulsion.
He notes that the Hyksos possessed at an earlier date almost all the same remarkable technology — bronze metallurgy, chariots, literacy, domesticated plants and animals — that archaeologists discovered at the ancient city of Yin, the capital of China’s second dynasty, the Shang, between 1300 and 1046 B.C.
originally posted by: Byrd
originally posted by: Spider879
Both Sun’s ideas and the controversy surrounding them flow out of a much older tradition of nationalist archaeology in China, which for more than a century has sought to answer a basic scientific question that has always been heavily politicized: Where do the Chinese people come from? Sun argues that China’s Bronze Age technology, widely thought by scholars to have first entered the northwest of the country through the prehistoric Silk Road, actually came by sea. According to him, its bearers were the Hyksos, the Western Asian people who ruled parts of northern Egypt as foreigners between the 17th and 16th centuries B.C., until their eventual expulsion.
He notes that the Hyksos possessed at an earlier date almost all the same remarkable technology — bronze metallurgy, chariots, literacy, domesticated plants and animals — that archaeologists discovered at the ancient city of Yin, the capital of China’s second dynasty, the Shang, between 1300 and 1046 B.C.
The problem with nationalist theories is that they are usually NOT produced using a great deal of knowledge about other countries. In this case, the Hyksos are NOT the first peoples in the Levant to develop bronze. The reason that the Egyptian bronze and Chinese bronze were similar was that they both had trade routes that ran through Sumer and India (Egypt first used iron and bronze obtained by trading rather than from their own mines.)
In addition, it's well known that there are Chinese cultures such as the Jahu that were present (but are not considered true civilizations) as far back as 8,000 BC with traces of people before then. There are a few areas in China with bronze technology that develops far before Egyptians and Hyksos (who are still not completely identified... they are a mixture of a number of peoples.)
Among present day world populations, Ramesses III’s autosomal STR profile is most frequent in the African Great Lakes region, where it is approximately 335.1 times as frequent as in the world as a whole.
....
Specifically, both of these ancient individuals inherited the alleles D21S11=35 and CSFIPO=7, which are found throughout Sub-Saharan Africa but are comparatively rare or absent in other regions of the world.
Link
originally posted by: Spider879
Perhaps an interesting topic if not covered already, would be the spread of bronze technology and the horse driven chariots , it is clear the Chariot was introduced into the Nile valley by Hyksos invaders and quickly adopted by them, they may even had the same effect on the ppl west of them, see Saharan rock paintings, did the ancient Shang independently developed these technologies or was it through diffusion or direct influence as suggested by Sun Weidong .
The Identification of the Hyksos is interesting they seemed to be an amalgam of ppl although worshiping or elevating the old kemitian God Set above all
the name Nahasi, while the Kush-ites proper were allies of the Hyksos, if you remember the correspondence of the Hyksos king to his Kush-ite partner, captured by Kamose.