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If no one wants to discuss the fact that availability of path info is making the difference between non interference and interference...
originally posted by: HotMale
a reply to: TzarChasm
No it doesn't respond to the mechanical observation, because if you erase the info of said observation, there still is an interference pattern, even though the mechanical observation took place.
This proves it is not the physical detection itself but the availability of the path info.
In the case of the Quantum eraser, it is clear that there is an interaction but that interaction is in itself no longer part of the system... because it has been erased... therefore the original photon is once more Quantum in nature.
originally posted by: mbkennel
classical E&M:
In EM waveguides there are a countable, enumerable, *set* of modes---these are spatial distributions of functions, which you sum together to make the total EM field: there is some total sum over all possible modes. These modes typically represent only the stationary or fully propagating solutions, and not the less interesting 'evanescent' modes which are exponentially decaying.
Now, onto quantum mechanics. It turns out, that there is some lower limit. It's really small for radio waves (and not so small for x-rays), but the cavity modes, when it comes to amplitude, cannot be fully continuous. What's a photon, by this we mean one and only one photon, then? The quantum mechanical wave function of one minimum (but non-zero) amplitude mode, that has the minimum Planck energy allowable for its frequency. It's a building block of the wavefunction of the EM field. In a cavity you'd get two finite sums, but in free space, the countable sum over spatial modes becomes an integral, and what was once in classical physics be an integral over all possible amplitudes paramterized by a real number, is now a sum over allowable amplitude states photons (call them particles) and their occupation count. [the details come down to imposing a commutator relationship which isn't zero but has a 'h' in it]
The 'particle' aka photon is a manifestation of the wavefunction of the E&M field.
One electron is an elementary 'mode' of that field. It also turns out that in deep contrast to EM, there is a very strong conservation law: it is really really hard as heck to delete an electron, where as photons can just come and go as long as total energy & momentum is conserved. And, additionally, there's that Pauli exclusion thing, so you can't normally stick electrons together 'adding up' to something bigger, so they don't like being crowded. And moreover they electrostatically repel.
So those individual modes (aka particles) really stick around and don't go anywhere and take up space and make up the persistent solid world of our universe. But deep down they're just excitations of the underlying field & wavefunction just as cavity modes of microwaves are and when you do the deep QM experiments you see that.
I say: A particle is something that quantum fields do, not something that they are. It's a behavior of quantum fields which have waves. The spatial basis functions are the waves and with quantized amplitudes/occupation state they behave when interacting as countable particles.
Time is not a factor if the wave function hasn't been collapsed by observation (if you follow Copenhagen interpretation, or you could state it differently for other interpretations). But, once the wave function has been irreversibly collapsed, more time will not "uncollapse" it and allow the observation to be made somewhere else in some other way. This is why the camera recording is not reversible, and time matters, specifically the time before the camera recorded the photon versus the time after the camera recorded the photon.
originally posted by: MyrTheSeeker
What is "earlier" if time is not a factor?
originally posted by: Arbitrageur
Time is not a factor if the wave function hasn't been collapsed by observation (if you follow Copenhagen interpretation, or you could state it differently for other interpretations). But, once the wave function has been irreversibly collapsed, more time will not "uncollapse" it and allow the observation to be made somewhere else in some other way. This is why the camera recording is not reversible, and time matters, specifically the time before the camera recorded the photon versus the time after the camera recorded the photon.
originally posted by: MyrTheSeeker
What is "earlier" if time is not a factor?
Since it's a video camera it has a time index recorder and we know from that exactly what time the events it recorded happened.
In the Scrodinger's cat experiment, if you use several cameras they will all record the cat dying at the same time. Yes, it's just the light reflected from the cat, but even so I think we can tell when the cat dies from the light it reflects, which is usually many photons.
originally posted by: ImaFungi
Regardless, a way to potentially further your point in favor, is to have multiple cameras of different types too; (different film, different digital cameras, photographs even maybe, long exposure photo graph), but yeah, they all use light, im quite sure.
originally posted by: MyrTheSeeker
a reply to: Arbitrageur
Why would you assume that the state is determined when the measuring device records as opposed to when we observe the measuring device?
Isn't time a fairly human construct that we've invented to comprehend the world and the changes around us?
"When you review the camera's recording later after opening the box, you're not having any effect on what was recorded earlier..."
What is "earlier" if time is not a factor? Although there is no good way to prove it, I don't think we can discount the possibility that consciously observing the measurement itself might determine the state, as opposed to consciously observing the event. And if this were true, we would never be able to prove it, as we cannot provide proof without, at some point, reviewing the evidence and therefore invalidating it.
One can even set up quite ridiculous cases. A cat is penned up in a steel chamber, along with the following device (which must be secured against direct interference by the cat): in a Geiger counter, there is a tiny bit of radioactive substance, so small, that perhaps in the course of the hour one of the atoms decays, but also, with equal probability, perhaps none; if it happens, the counter tube discharges and through a relay releases a hammer that shatters a small flask of hydrocyanic acid. If one has left this entire system to itself for an hour, one would say that the cat still lives if meanwhile no atom has decayed. The psi-function of the entire system would express this by having in it the living and dead cat (pardon the expression) mixed or smeared out in equal parts.
originally posted by: MyrTheSeeker
a reply to: Arbitrageur
I understand where you are coming from, but I think you missed my point. You're still assuming the camera recorded the event at a certain point in "time." For this thought experiment, first assume that time does not exist.
originally posted by: MyrTheSeeker
a reply to: ImaFungi
Yes, granted, "stuff" moves. I won't debate that. But does "stuff" have to move in any particular way until it is observed doing so, or might it move in every way or none at all? Could we not be assuming that stuff continues to move when we don't observe it only because we cannot view it in the unobserved state without observing it (at risk of becoming confusing)?
Anyhow, you have very real and valid points, and I'm delving into ideas that humans could never verify outside of thought experiments. Just having a little fun and playing the devil's advocate, so don't think me dull
Always an interesting topic to mull over!
originally posted by: neoholographic
a reply to: ImaFungi
I forgot you're the one I stopped debating. I get you guys mixed up because there's never any actual science to back up anything you say. I remember now after seeing the inane ramblings that have nothing to do with Science.