It is important to note the military definition of a casualty --"Any person who is lost to the organization by having been declared dead, duty status
- whereabouts unknown, missing, ill, or injured." According to the article, the military has had to evacuate 16,765 individual service members from
Iraq & Afghanistan for illnesses not directly related to combat, which would seem to still fit the definition of a casualty. I would suspect that a
lot of these illnesses are related to mental health.
The Washington Times also picked up the story (see link below) and reported that over 32,000 veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan who are now back in
the U.S. have received medical treatment from the Department of Veteran Affairs, although it is not specified what portion of these visits are because
of war-related illness.
www.washtimes.com...
It is interesting, but not surprising, that the focus is only on injuries obtained during combat. I think that mental illness is a very real
side-effect of being a soldier in a war zone. A recent study in the New England Journal of Medicine approximated that up to 17% of soldiers returning
from Iraq will experience a mental disorder within 4 months after returning from Iraq (see
content.nejm.org... ) This
figure may even be higher considering that debilitating PTSD may not surface until years later.
With the election coming up, the Bush administration is going to do anything and everything to keep support for the war high, and a big part of that
is minimize the impact on the soldiers. (This isn't endemic to Bush & Co.--any administration waging a war wants to keep public support high) This
is why Bush doesn't go to any funerals, this is why we don't see coffins coming home, and this is why the administration was "outraged" when the
names of those killed were read on TV. De-humanizing the soldiers in the public eye is a big part of their pro-war propaganda campaign. If the
public is confronted with the fact that nearly 1 in 5 soldiers will return from Iraq with some kind of mental disorder, I think that would put a big
dent in public support.
Think about the in-depth coverage of the Olympians--we are brought to tears by the stories of their struggles and their histories. We become attached
to the young gymnasts and aging marathon runners when we see their grimaces of pain and learn that they overcame illness to get to the Olympics or
that this could be their last chance for a medal.
Now imagine if we saw the same coverage of individual soldiers. How we would feel if night after night, we saw these heart-wrenching stories on the
news as the soldiers returned home--the story of an 18 year old boy who joined the army because it was the only way that he could afford to go to
college, he went to Iraq, but then became so affected by having to kill people--the enemy, but they are still people--and having to live in constant
fear for months on end that upon returning home, he suffered from such severe post traumatic stress disorder and depression that he experienced
suicidal thoughts and depression. Going to college wouldn't even be an option at that point. Shouldn't he be considered a casualty of war also?
I think that it is important to humanize the soldiers--it is important to accurately inform the public of the impact of going to war. Hiding the fact
that many of the people fighting this war will suffer the consequences for the rest of their lives is propaganda. Unfortunately, reminding us that
the casualties of war go way beyond lives or limbs lost will serve to lessen public support and goes against government sentiment, especially right
before the election.