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Hundreds of metres under one of Iceland's largest glaciers there are signs of an imminent volcanic eruption that could be one of the most powerful the country has seen in almost a century.
Originally posted by SecretFace
www.bbc.co.uk...
Hundreds of metres under one of Iceland's largest glaciers there are signs of an imminent volcanic eruption that could be one of the most powerful the country has seen in almost a century.
Although I take a passing interest, I am not schooled enough in this subject to offer any insight to this, but wondered if anyone on here would be able to validate the claims or spread some light on what the eruption of such a size would actually do to the planet in both short and long term and also how a big a threat this is to the people of Iceland.
Originally posted by dreamfox1
Originally posted by SecretFace
www.bbc.co.uk...
Hundreds of metres under one of Iceland's largest glaciers there are signs of an imminent volcanic eruption that could be one of the most powerful the country has seen in almost a century.
Although I take a passing interest, I am not schooled enough in this subject to offer any insight to this, but wondered if anyone on here would be able to validate the claims or spread some light on what the eruption of such a size would actually do to the planet in both short and long term and also how a big a threat this is to the people of Iceland.
Well for one it will fudge up everything for almost everyone on earth if that thing is as big as they say it is.
Think new ICE AGE.
As it melts the ice it floods the ocean with fresh cold water killing the warm currents and causing colder temps to occur.
Also if this is a caldera then well........Boom lots and lots of ash to block out the sun as well.
With the year 2012 coming up damm things are looking bad.
And if nothing happens well someday it will that's for sure.
.
Well for one it will fudge up everything for almost everyone on earth if that thing is as big as they say it is.
Think new ICE AGE.
As it melts the ice it floods the ocean with fresh cold water killing the warm currents and causing colder temps to occur.
Also if this is a caldera then well........Boom lots and lots of ash to block out the sun as well.
In 1784, Benjamin Franklin made what may have been the first connection between volcanoes and global climate while stationed in Paris as the first diplomatic representative of the United States of America. He observed that during the summer of 1783, the climate was abnormally cold, both in Europe and back in the U.S. The ground froze early, the first snow stayed on the ground without melting, the winter was more severe than usual, and there seemed to be "a constant fog over all Europe, and [a] great part of North America."
What Benjamin Franklin observed was indeed the result of volcanic activity. An enormous eruption of the Laki fissure system (a chain of volcanoes in which the lava erupts through a crack in the ground instead of from a single point) in Iceland caused the disruptions. The Laki eruptions produced about 14 cubic kilometers of basalt (thin, black, fluid lava) during more than eight months of activity. More importantly in terms of global climate, however, the Laki event also produced an ash cloud that may have reached up into the stratosphere. This cloud caused a dense haze across Europe that dimmed the sun, perhaps as far west as Siberia. In addition to ash, the eruptive cloud consisted primarily of vast quantities of sulfur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen chloride (HCl), and hydrogen fluoride gases (HF). The gases combined with water in the atmosphere to produce acid rain, destroying crops and killing livestock. The effects, of course, were most severe in Iceland; ultimately, more than 75 percent of Iceland�s livestock and 25 percent of its human population died from famine or the toxic impact of the Laki eruption clouds. Consequences were also felt far beyond Iceland. Temperature data from the U.S. indicate that record lows occurred during the winter of 1783-1784. In fact, the temperature decreased about one degree Celsius in the Northern Hemisphere overall. That may not sound like much, but it had enormous effects in terms of food supplies and the survival of people across the Northern Hemisphere. For comparison, the global temperature of the most recent Ice Age was only about five degrees C below the current average.