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Originally posted by superman2012
reply to post by 13th Zodiac
Sounds good...except for the massive solar panel array on it.
UARS experienced a further reduction in power in June 1997 with the loss of one of three batteries.
Originally posted by LeTan
That's interesting. I did a google search to find the power source for the UARS. The only thing I could find was that apparently it has a Nuclear Battery with 0.8 kg of Pu238.
Google fails to pull up any other information. Anyone have better luck?
Originally posted by superman2012
Originally posted by LeTan
That's interesting. I did a google search to find the power source for the UARS. The only thing I could find was that apparently it has a Nuclear Battery with 0.8 kg of Pu238.
Google fails to pull up any other information. Anyone have better luck?
C'mon..don't quote another "conspiracy" website. GLP isn't even that. GLP is the Weekly World News of conspiracy sites.
Originally posted by LeTan
That's interesting. I did a google search to find the power source for the UARS. The only thing I could find was that apparently it has a Nuclear Battery with 0.8 kg of Pu238.
Google fails to pull up any other information. Anyone have better luck?
Plutonium-238, is a radioactive isotope of plutonium with a half-life of 87.7 years. Because it is a very powerful alpha emitter that does not emit significant amounts of other, more penetrating and thus more problematic radiation, this isotope is used for radioisotope thermoelectric generators and radioisotope heater units. One gram of plutonium-238 generates approximately 0.5 watts of power.
Plutonium-238 was the first isotope of plutonium to be discovered. It was synthesized by Glenn Seaborg and associates in 1941 by bombarding uranium-238 with deuterons. Neptunium-238 is made as an intermediate product, which then decays to form plutonium-238. Plutonium-238 decays to uranium-234 and then further along the radium series to lead-206.
Reactor-grade plutonium from spent nuclear fuel contains various isotopes of plutonium. Pu-238 makes up only a percent or two, but may be responsible for much of the short-term decay heat because of its short half-life. This is not useful for producing Pu-238 for RTGs because difficult isotopic separation would be needed.
Pure plutonium-238 is prepared by irradiation of neptunium-237, one of the minor actinides that can be recovered from spent nuclear fuel during reprocessing, or by the irradiation of americium[1] in a reactor. In both cases, the targets are subjected to a chemical treatment, including dissolution in nitric acid to extract the plutonium-238. A 100 kg sample of light water reactor fuel that has been irradiated for three years contains only about 700 grams of neptunium-237, and the neptunium must be extracted selectively.
The United States currently has limited facilities to produce plutonium-238.[2] Since 1993, all of the plutonium-238 the U.S. has used in space probes has been purchased from Russia. 16.5 kilograms in total have been purchased.[3] The U.S. Department of Energy is requesting funding to restart domestic production, but it is expected to take approximately 5 years to produce substantial amounts.[4]
Because of the short range of absorption, alphas are not, in general, dangerous to life unless the source is ingested or inhaled, in which case they become extremely dangerous. Because of this high mass and strong absorption, if alpha-emitting radionuclides do enter the body (upon being inhaled, ingested, or injected, as with the use of Thorotrast for high-quality X-ray images prior to the 1950s), alpha radiation is the most destructive form of ionizing radiation. It is the most strongly ionizing, and with large enough doses can cause any or all of the symptoms of radiation poisoning. It is estimated that chromosome damage from alpha particles is anywhere from 10 to 1000 times greater than that caused by an equivalent amount of gamma or beta radiation, with the average being set at 20 times. The powerful alpha emitter polonium-210 (a milligram of 210Po emits as many alpha particles per second as 4.215 grams of 226Ra) is suspected of playing a role in lung cancer and bladder cancer related to tobacco smoking.[5] 210Po was used to kill Russian dissident and ex-FSB officer Alexander V. Litvinenko in 2006.[6]
Not only do alphas themselves cause damage, but approximately equal ionization is caused by the recoiling nucleus after alpha emission, and this energy may in turn be especially damaging to genetic material, since the positive cations of many soluble transuranic elements that emit alphas, are chemically attracted to the net negative charge of DNA, causing the recoiling atomic nucleus to be in close proximation to the DNA.
C'mon..don't quote another "conspiracy" website. GLP isn't even that. GLP is the Weekly World News of conspiracy sites