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The NATO mission in Libya has laid bare Europe's ever growing dependence on US military might to carry out operations, NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said in an interview. Rasmussen warned that shrinking defence budgets across the continent could make it harder for Europeans to respond to future crises and lead to their decline on the global stage. "I think the Libyan operations is an example that there is a potential for strengthening what you might call a European pillar within NATO," the Danish former prime minister said. Although Europeans and Canada provide the majority of combat jets in the operation, he said, they lack the key intelligence and surveillance aircraft that only Washington possesses. "For the first time in the history of NATO, we see a NATO operation not led by the Americans but led by the Europeans," Rasmussen said at this office on Wednesday. "But it's a fact we could not carry out this operation without the unique and critical assets provided by the United States," he said. "So we are still dependent on America." The United States withdrew into a backup role after handing control of air strikes in Libya to NATO on March 31, but it provides refuelling planes as well as spy aircraft vital to the operation. While US aircraft still carry out some bombings, the bulk of the raids are in the hands of Britain, France, Canada, Norway, Belgium, Denmark and Italy. Norway, however, is pulling out in August. The United States has repeatedly voiced frustration over the dwindling defence spending in Europe, with Defence Secretary Leon Panetta, like his predecessor Robert Gates, saying this gap was evident in the Libya mission. At the same time, ambitions to build a European Union defence project have stalled, with the chief of the French armed forces, Admiral Edouard Guillaud, saying it was put in "hibernation".
Echoing the US concerns, Rasmussen lamented the lack of defence spending in Europe, saying that despite times of austerity governments should find ways to strengthen the military. "I would say that in the current circumstances the strongest obstacle to this vision of strenghtening a European pillar of NATO is the lack of political will in Europe to invest a sufficient amount of money in defence," he said. At the end of the Cold War, NATO's European allies represented one third of overall military spending but their share has fallen to 20 percent, he noted. The United States accounts now for three quarters. "If that development continues, you will see a Europe lacking the critical capabilities to carry out crisis management operations like the one in Libya, because we don’t have critical airlift, because we don't have intelligence, reconnaissance assets," Rasmussen warned. "And that will lead to a European decline on the international scene."
Turning to NATO's major ground operation in Afghanistan, Rasmussen said the outcome of the conflict, as well as the one in Libya, may not be as clear cut as in past wars. "I think we have to realise that modern warfare is quite different from World War II, as an example," he said. "In today's world you will very often end up with a more blurred outcome, partly because in today's world I think there is a political and public demand for a more, let's say, cautious approach," Rasmussen said. "We know that civilian casualties is a very controversial issue. And in today's world a lot of media focus on such incidents," he said, stressing that NATO does its utmost to avoid civilian deaths with precision strikes. "That may also explain why it takes more time despite more modern technologies, it takes more time and the final outcome might be more blurred because people want to see a political solution at the end of the day. That is the facts we are confronted with."
Originally posted by Paulioetc15
Seems like the truth is that the Europe in Libya cannot carry on with the dependence of the US even though it's not US-led. What do you guys think about this?
Originally posted by SLAYER69
Originally posted by Paulioetc15
Seems like the truth is that the Europe in Libya cannot carry on with the dependence of the US even though it's not US-led. What do you guys think about this?
I say we should stay the hell out of it. It's mainly a French & Italian disaster.
Let all those Euro-thumping - Anti-US - America bashing Socialists have at it!
We have our hands full elsewhere.
edit on 15-7-2011 by SLAYER69 because: (no reason given)