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Originally posted by PieKeeper
reply to post by hawkiye
Really? Then I'm sure there are some well documented cases that you could provide.
..the big question for the skeptics is; how can people have clear consciousness in a state of cardiac arrest with no brain activity (flat EEG)? Clearly these cases should not be called near death experiences but life after death experiences because people with cardiac arrest are clearly dead with no breathing or heart beat.
The best documented instance of this paradox is the case of Pam Reynolds. In 1991, Reynolds was diagnosed with a brain tumor and had to undergo very complex surgery called "hypothermic cardiac arrest." This is a procedure where the body temperature is lowered, the heartbeat and breathing stopped, the blood is drained from the body, and the brain waves are totally flat.
From 11:05 a.m. to 12:00 noon, Reynolds was clinically dead with flat EEG during the operation and in this timeframe she had a near-death experience. After coming back she was able to describe the instruments used during the operation and even conversations between the staff in the operating room. Both the instruments used and the conversations was later confirmed by the doctor and nurse.
Furthermore, her ears where plugged with a sound device that would make it impossible for her to hear anything. Dr. Spetzler, who carried out the operation, later said that, "At that stage in the operation, nobody can observe, hear, in that state...I don't have an explanation for it." There is no explanation and Pam's case is one of the strongest signs of life after death that have ever been recorded and monitored by science.
The case of Pam Reynolds is not only a case of clinical death beyond reasonable doubt, but also provides a clear case of "veridical perception," where things seen or heard by the person during the NDE are later confirmed by others. In the study of veridical perception some studies have shown remarkable results. In one study of 16 cases, 88 percent of perceptions outside the body appeared to be accurate and 31 percent could be confirmed by objective means. In another study involving 93 cases, 92 percent appeared to be completely accurate with 35 percent being confirmed by objective means...
...Interestingly, not only did he find that people who had poor eyesight could see clearly during the near-death experience, but he also found that some blind people were able to see for the very first time. In his study Ring found that 80 percent out of thirty-one blind people who had a near-death experience were able to see during their experience.
Vicky, one person who had been completely blind from birth and survived two near-death experiences, explained, "Those two experiences were the only time I could ever relate to seeing, and to what light was, because I experienced it. I was able to see." Another person, Brad, who had also been blind from birth said, "I know I could see and I was supposed to be blind...It was very clear when I was out. I could see details and everything."
This gets even more interesting when Ring then wanted to compare their eyeless seeing with their dreams. When asked to compare their near-death experiences to their dreams, both Vicky and Brad answered that there were no similarity at all. The big difference is that blind people do not see things in their dreams like sighted people do.
Vicky tells us that, "I have dreams in which I touch things...I taste things, touch things, hear things and smell things-that's it." And when asked whether she was able to see anything at all during her dreams she answers, "Nothing. No color, no sight of any sort, no shadows, no light, no nothing."
Brad explained the same, "I've had the very same consciousness level in my dreams as I've had in my waking hours. And that would be that all my senses function...except vision. In my dreams, I have no visual perceptions at all."
Here are examples of two people who have never been able to see, but in their near-death experience are able to see for the first time. How is it possible for these blind people to transcend the sensory restrictions?
ezinearticles.com...
You think that's light you're seeing?
And although we are not given the exact date of the operation, Sabom reports that the procedure took place in August 1991 (38). He later tells us that he interviewed Pam for the first time on November 11, 1994 (186). That leaves over three years between the date of Pam's NDE and Sabom's interview—plenty of time for memory distortions to have played a role in her report of the experience.
Unlike the other elements of her NDE, we can precisely time when Pam's OBE began because she did accurately describe an operating room conversation. Namely, she accurately recalled comments made by her cardiothoracic surgeon, Dr. Murray, about her "veins and arteries being very small" (Pam's words) (Sabom, "Light" 42). Two operative reports allow us to time this observation. First, in the head surgeon's report, Dr. Robert Spetzler noted that when he was cutting open Pam's skull, "Dr. Murray performed bilateral femoral cut-downs for cannulation for cardiac bypass" (185). So at about the same time that Dr. Spetzler was opening Pam's skull, Dr. Murray began accessing Pam's blood vessels so that they could be hooked up to the bypass machine which would cool her blood and ultimately bring her to standstill. Second, Dr. Murray's operative report noted that "the right common femoral artery was quite small" and thus could not be hooked up to the bypass machine. Consequently, Murray's report continues, "bilateral groin cannulation would be necessary: This was discussed with Neurosurgery, as it would affect angio access postoperatively for arteriography" (185). And although Pam's mother was given a copy of the head surgeon's operative report (which she said Pam did not read), the report did not say anything about any of Pam's arteries being too small (Sabom, "Shadow" 7).
Does he have any objective evidence that the earphones used to measure AEPs completely cut off sounds from the external environment?
Since Sabom does not back up this claim in Light and Death, I did a little research and discovered that his claim is indeed false. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, as a matter of procedure, a patient who is monitored by the very same equipment to detect acoustic neuromas (benign brain tumors) "sits in a soundproof room and wears headphones" (NINDS).
About one or two in a thousand patients undergoing general anesthesia report some form of anesthesia awareness. That represents between 20,000 and 40,000 patients a year within the United States alone. A full 48% of these patients report auditory recollections postoperatively, while only 28% report feeling pain during the experience (JCAHO 10). Moreover, "higher incidences of awareness have been reported for caesarean section (0.4%), cardiac surgery (1.5%), and surgical treatment for trauma (11-43%)" (Bünning and Blanke 343). Such instances must at least give us pause about attributing Pam's intraoperative recollections to some form of out-of-body paranormal perception
Originally posted by PieKeeper
reply to post by hawkiye
Yeah. I guess scientific, rational explanation conflicts too much with your world view.
Confirmation bias much?
Originally posted by hawkiye
First you offer no proof of how the time of the OBE was determined.
Originally posted by hawkiye
Second you did not read the whole article or if you did you completely ignored the evidence of blind people being able to see during OBE verified by them accurately describing the room it colors etc.
Originally posted by hawkiye
, and as for your saying people can hear while under anaesthesia you completely ignored the fact the she had ear plugs in.
Originally posted by hawkiye
And as i said this is one case of many, google is your friend. But we know you will of course not do anything to jeopardize your belief, and will use the same tactics of ignoring of the facts and circular arguing to try and preserve your illusionary bias.
Originally posted by hawkiye
Even if you were right which you are not none of it proves chemical reactions in the brain equals a hallucination it is simply all speculation.
Originally posted by hawkiye
First you offer no proof of how the time of the OBE was determined.
I addressed how this was determined with the second quote. She talked about hearing a conversation that took place before parts of her brain went inactive. This allows us to place when her OBE occured.
Originally posted by hawkiye
, and as for your saying people can hear while under anaesthesia you completely ignored the fact the she had ear plugs in.
Addressed by the third quote.
Ignoring what facts? The "blind people seeing" was extremely vague and lacked citation, not exactly a "fact".
(1) People have NDEs while they are brain dead.
(2) Out-of-body perception during NDEs have been verified.
(3) People born blind can see during an NDE.
(4) NDEs demonstrate the return of consciousness from death.
(5) The NDE study by Raymond Moody has been replicated.
(6) Experimental evidence suggests that NDEs are real.
(7) NDEs can be considered to be an objective experience.
(8) NDEs have been validated in scientific studies.
(9) Out-of-body experiences (OBEs) have been validated in scientific studies.
(10) Autoscopy during NDEs have been validated in scientific studies.
(11) A transcendental "sixth sense" of the human mind has been found.
(12) NDEs support the "holonomic" theory of consciousness.
(13) The expansion of consciousness reported in NDEs supports consciousness theories.
(14) The brain's connection to a greater power has been validated by indisputable scientific facts.
(15) The replication of NDEs using hallucinogenic drugs satisfies the scientific method.
(16) NDEs are different from hallucinations.
(17) The replication of NDEs using a variety of triggers satisfies the scientific method.
(18) Apparitions of the deceased have been induced under scientific controls.
(19) People having NDEs have brought back scientific discoveries.
(20) NDEs have advanced the field of medical science.
(21) NDEs have advanced the field of psychology.
(22) NDEs correspond to the "quirky" principles found in quantum physics.
(23) The transcendental nature of human consciousness during NDEs corresponds to principles found in quantum physics.
(24) NDEs have advanced the fields of philosophy and religion.
(25) NDEs have the nature of an archetypal initiatory journey.
(26) People have been clinically dead for several days and report the most profound NDEs.
(27) NDEs have produced visions of the future which later prove to be true.
(28) Groups of dying people can share the same NDE.
(29) Experiencers are convinced the NDE is an afterlife experience.
(30) The NDEs of children are remarkably similar to adult NDEs.
(31) Experiencers of NDEs are profoundly changed in ways that cannot occur from hallucinations and dreams.
(32) NDEs cannot be explained merely by brain chemistry alone.
(33) NDEs have been reported by people since the dawn of recorded history.
(34) The skeptical "dying brain" theory of NDEs has serious flaws.
(35) Skeptical arguments against the NDE "survival theory" are not valid.
(36) The burden of proof has shifted to the skeptics of the survival theory.
(37) Other anomalous phenomena supports the survival theory.
(38) NDEs support the existence of reincarnation.
(39) The scientific evidence supporting reincarnation also supports the survival theory.
(40) Xenoglossy supports reincarnation and the survival theory.
(41) Past-life regression supports reincarnation and the survival theory.
(42) Contact with "the deceased" has occurred under scientific controls.
(43) After-death communications have been reported by credible people.
(44) Dream research supports the NDE and survival theory.
(45) Deathbed visions support the NDE and survival theory.
(46) Remote viewing supports the NDE and survival theory.
(47) The efficacy of prayer has been demonstrated under scientific controls.
(48) The "Scole Experiments" during the 1990s support the NDE and survival theory.
(49) Electronic voice phenomena (EVP) supports the NDE and survival theory.
(50) Prominent atheists have had NDEs which caused them to believe in the afterlife.
(51) Psychometry supports the NDE and survival theory.
Originally posted by hawkiye
Same ole Same ole. NO YOU DID NOT ADDRESS IT. I specifically asked how did they determine the time. You said by the conversation she related, HOW DO THEY KNOW WHAT TIME that conversation occurred and the brain activity readings at that exact time of the conversation? A you telling me they logged every second of the conversation? Even with a time stamp on the EKG are you telling me they jotted down the exact time of the conversation in relation to the EKG time stamp? Sorry that dog won't hunt!
Originally posted by hawkiye
And once again you ignore the ear plugs so the whole BS excuse is moot.
-----
Sorry son there is nothing in the 3rd quote adressing the EAR PLUGS. This is just another blatant attempt by you to obfuscate the facts and ignore anything that blows your whole paradigm out of the water. EAR PLUGS completely destroys any possible physical auditory possibilities.
Originally posted by hawkiye
Here is a site the goes through many cases and the scientific evidence and a list of the types of evidence. In the site the list are links:
www.near-death.com... ''
Originally posted by hawkiye
I read the article they are guessing at the time of the conversation there is no recorded conversation just the EEG and thier guess at when the conversation occurred in relation to it.
Originally posted by hawkiye
Too bad it's a moot argument since she had ear plugs in. Their argument that she could hear despite the earplugs is quite a stretch.
Originally posted by hawkiye
Also there attempt to discredit her accurate visual description of things is laughable. She didn't have a groove on the bone saw correct after three years.
Originally posted by hawkiye
Even if for sake of further argument they were correct it still does not prove chemical reactions on the brain are the source of hallucinations.
All neurological theories that conclude hallucinations, OBE's NDE's are created by the brain must show how the core elements of them occur subjectively because of specific neurological events triggered by a chemical reaction in the brain. And then if true must show any other experience that correlates to brain chemical reactions is not created by the brain such as the hallucination you are seeing all around you right now.
They recorded their observations, and Doctors typically relate their observations verbally. "Two operative reports allow us to time this observation. First, in the head surgeon's report, Dr. Robert Spetzler..." and "Second, Dr. Murray's operative report noted that..."
There's no evidence that the ear "plugs" (actually ear phones as explained earlier) totally obscured all auditory input.
Quoting me: "All neurological theories that conclude hallucinations, OBE's NDE's are created by the brain must show how the core elements of them occur subjectively because of specific neurological events triggered by a chemical reaction in the brain. And then if true must show any other experience that correlates to brain chemical reactions is not created by the brain such as the hallucination you are seeing all around you right now."
I'm not sure what you're trying to say. Shouldn't you be trying to prove your position rather than relying on the opposition to fail? Tell me what you want to know and I'll try to give you my best answer.
Originally posted by hawkiye
Both of which were written reports after the fact hence those trying to pinpoint the time are guessing at the time in relation to the EEG.
Originally posted by hawkiye
Are you mentally challenged? Stick some frigging earphones in your ears and turn on some music and see how well you can hear.
Originally posted by hawkiye
Oh yeah just to make it interesting then take some anaesthetic till you are passed out, clinically dead, brain dead, and see how well you can hear... No evidence... Shakes head, BIG SIGH!!!
Originally posted by hawkiye
And you accuse me of poor reading comprehension... LOL! I have proven my positions several times now and your best answer has been laughable at best, incredibly annoying and ignorant at worst. You are right about one thing finally, it has been a waste of time. I am done with you and will not respond to your ignorance and denial anymore.
Originally posted by Shadowfoot
I suspect this study in relationship to this thread is meant to be supportive of the doctrine of a certain western based religion whose adherents try at anything to discredit other forms of spiritual endeavor to make themselves feel superior and correct in their own acceptance of said doctrine.
Flawless execution my dear polarwarrior. It's indeed needless to point it.
Originally posted by polarwarrior
Originally posted by madscientistintraining
getting a little sick of the usual crowd of sceptic physisists and biologists coming up with bs for things they don't understand..
Leave 'em be, this stuff makes them feel really uncomfortable so they need a way to explain it away.No need to gopointing out that it didn't prove anything or was a really flawed experiment.