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Quote from source:
Just what do we think makes us so smart??
Well, lots of things. We have big, convoluted brains with many specialized nerve cell types; we have language and can understand symbols; we spend many years growing up within large, extended family and social networks; and, perhaps most importantly, we have a sense of self, and a sense of the ‘selves’ of others, including their emotions.
We are not alone in any of these attributes. Chimpanzees and apes have many obvious parallels, albeit each more modest than any similar skill in humans.
But it is actually dolphins and whales that come closest to us in most if not all of our “higher” attributes, easily surpassing the expression of them seen in the great apes.
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Whether we're assessing our physiques or checking for food stuck in our teeth, most of us consult a mirror regularly to make sure we appear the way we expect. Though it may seem an unremarkable feat, the ability to recognize oneself in the mirror is actually exceptionally rare among animals. Indeed, only humans and their closest kin, the great apes, have shown this capacity, suggesting that factors specific to great apes and humans drove its evolution. Findings announced today in the early online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, however, indicate that we and our primate relatives are not alone. According to the report, dolphins, too, exhibit mirror self-recognition.
To test for dolphin self-awareness, Diana Reiss of Columbia University and Lori Marino of Emory University exposed two bottlenose dolphins to reflective surfaces after marking the dolphins with black ink, applying a water-filled marker (sham-marking) or not marking them at all. The team predicted that if the dolphins which had prior experience with mirrors recognized their reflections, they would not show social responses; they would spend more time in front of the mirror when marked; and they would make their way over to the mirror more quickly to inspect themselves when marked or sham-marked. The experiments bore out all three predictions in both dolphin subjects. Moreover, the animals even selected the best reflective surface available to view their markings.
Quote from source:
Do other animals ponder the stars and wonder about the universe? Probably not. But research shows that dolphins can at least think about the future.
Findings like that have led some distinguished scientists and ethicists to suggest we need to rethink our role as humans. It turns out we are not alone, and we didn't need to journey into space to find out.
Thomas I. White of the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics and Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles told the AAAS session that dolphins should be regarded as "non-human persons," a phrase that has caught on among some scientists.
"Like humans, dolphins appear to be self-conscious, unique individuals with distinctive personalities, memories and a sense of self, who are vulnerable to a wide range of physical and emotional pain and harm, and who have the power to reflect upon and choose their actions," White told an audience that lingered long after the session had ended because participants wanted to discuss the issue further.
Originally posted by InertiaZero
I think that Dolphins might be more qualified to be called persons than human beings are.
Seriously, though.
Dolphins are extremely intelligent. I have been waiting for a study to come out that has somehow gauged their intelligence side by side with our own. Would it be shocking to find that they are smarter than us?
If they were discovered to be so, would they be treated differently by us?
They are beautiful and fascinating creatures nonetheless.
Douglas Addams aside...do you think its possible?
Originally posted by predator0187
Originally posted by InertiaZero
I think that Dolphins might be more qualified to be called persons than human beings are.
Seriously, though.
Dolphins are extremely intelligent. I have been waiting for a study to come out that has somehow gauged their intelligence side by side with our own. Would it be shocking to find that they are smarter than us?
If they were discovered to be so, would they be treated differently by us?
They are beautiful and fascinating creatures nonetheless.
Douglas Addams aside...do you think its possible?
Absolutely, how could we possibly know that though? We are limited by the capacity of our own brains.
We will find out they are on par with us though, there is no question about that in my mind.
But, the sad thing is though people think that our big cities and space travel are what makes us so intelligent. So they take that part of intelligence away from them, it makes them less intelligent in their eyes.
Thanks for the reply.
Pred...
What to think about the intelligence of Dolphins
Originally posted by bobs_uruncle
I'd come back next time around as a dolphin if it weren't for the Japanese killing them off.