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US subcritical nuclear test under fire in Nagasaki, Hiroshima
A recent US subcritical nuclear test came under harsh fire in the world's only atom-bombed cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. Nagasaki Governor, Hodo Nakamura and Nagasaki Mayor Tomihisa Taue yesterday pledged to file protests against the first such US test under President Barack Obama, who has
called for a world without nuclear weapons.
"I deeply deplore it because I had expected President Obama to take leadership in eliminating nuclear weapons," Nakamura said here.
"I fear and am concerned that the test, which runs counter to a march toward a world free from nuclear weapons, will adversely affect the international situation," Taue said in a statement.
"The atom-bombed city will send a letter of protest to the United States and persist in our efforts for the elimination of nuclear weapons," he said.
The first US subcritical nuclear test since August 2006 took place in Nevada on Sept 15, the US Energy Department said.
In protest at the test, Nagasaki and Hiroshima citizens, including atomic bombing survivors, launched sit-ins. At a sit-in in which some 40 people participated at Nagasaki Peace Park, Koichi Kawano, chairman of the Japan Congress against A- and H-Bombs, said the congress opposes any nuclear test and is determined to continue its antinuclear activities until nuclear weapons are eliminated.
About 50 people, including members of the Hiroshima Council of A-Bomb Sufferers Organizations, took part in a sit-in at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. ''We cannot tolerate the US action that betrayed the president's promise to pursue a world without nuclear weapons,'' the council's Deputy Director General Yukio Yoshioka said after the sit-in.
About 50 people, including members of the Hiroshima Council of A-Bomb Sufferers Organizations, took part in a sit-in at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. ''We cannot tolerate the US action that betrayed the president's promise to pursue a world without nuclear weapons,'' the council's Deputy Director General Yukio Yoshioka said after the sit-in.
The test, dubbed Bacchus, was conducted at a vault some 300 meters below the earth's surface by scientists from the New Mexico-based Los Alamos National Laboratory, known for coordinating the wartime Manhattan Project to develop the first nuclear weapon, the NNSA said.
The scientists bombarded plutonium with conventional explosives to see how the substance reacted without hiking the quantity of the substance to critical mass, the point at which a self-sustaining nuclear chain fission reaction occurs, and the test was a success, it said.
Bacchus is the first of three planned subcritical tests, with the remaining two to take place in the first and second quarters of the U.S. fiscal year from October 2010 through September 2011.
Washington has argued that subcritical tests are not banned under the CTBT on the grounds that they do not create a nuclear explosion.
The Obama administration has adopted a policy of maintaining its nuclear arsenal as long as nuclear weapons exist in the world while calling for nuclear disarmament. Obama proposed ''a world without nuclear weapons'' in his speech in Prague in 2009.
If there were no nuclear arsenal there wouldn't really be any need for subcritical testing.
Originally posted by amkia
You have a point here, but why these tests should be executed in Japan..? like there are no other places in whole planet but exactly there..?