According to this ACLU website, "100-mile wide strip that wraps around the external boundary" are "Constitution-Free" areas, and the Federal
Government is allowed to violate the rights of the American people. Conveniently, "TWO-THIRDS of the United States’ population lives within this
Constitution-free or Constitution-lite Zone."
Here's a map.
2.bp.blogspot.com...
More on the ACLU page:
The problem
Normally under the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, the American people are not generally subject to random and arbitrary stops and
searches.
The border, however, has always been an exception. There, the longstanding view is that the normal rules do not apply. For example the authorities
do not need a warrant or probable cause to conduct a “routine search.”
But what is “the border”? According to the government, it is a 100-mile wide strip that wraps around the “external boundary” of the United
States.
As a result of this claimed authority, individuals who are far away from the border, American citizens traveling from one place in America to another,
are being stopped and harassed in ways that our Constitution does not permit.
Border Patrol has been setting up checkpoints inland — on highways in states such as California, Texas and Arizona, and at ferry terminals in
Washington State. Typically, the agents ask drivers and passengers about their citizenship. Unfortunately, our courts so far have permitted these
kinds of checkpoints – legally speaking, they are “administrative” stops that are permitted only for the specific purpose of protecting the
nation’s borders. They cannot become general drug-search or other law enforcement efforts.
However, these stops by Border Patrol agents are not remaining confined to that border security purpose. On the roads of California and elsewhere in
the nation – places far removed from the actual border – agents are stopping, interrogating, and searching Americans on an everyday basis with
absolutely no suspicion of wrongdoing.
The bottom line is that the extraordinary authorities that the government possesses at the border are spilling into regular American streets.
Much of U.S. population affected
Many Americans and Washington policymakers believe that this is a problem confined to the San Diego-Tijuana border or the dusty sands of Arizona or
Texas, but these powers stretch far inland across the United States.
To calculate what proportion of the U.S. population is affected by these powers, the ACLU created a map and spreadsheet showing the population and
population centers that lie within 100 miles of any “external boundary” of the United States.
The population estimates were calculated by examining the most recent US census numbers for all counties within 100 miles of these borders. Using
numbers from the Population Distribution Branch of the US Census Bureau, we were able to estimate both the total number and a state-by-state
population breakdown. The custom map was created with help from a map expert at World Sites Atlas.
What we found is that fully TWO-THIRDS of the United States’ population lives within this Constitution-free or Constitution-lite Zone. That’s
197.4 million people who live within 100 miles of the US land and coastal borders.
Nine of the top 10 largest metropolitan areas as determined by the 2000 census, fall within the Constitution-free Zone. (The only exception is #9,
Dallas-Fort Worth.) Some states are considered to lie completely within the zone: Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Maine, Massachusetts,
Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island and Vermont.
www.aclu.org...
[edit on 16-6-2010 by monkeySEEmonkeyDO]
[edit on 16-6-2010 by monkeySEEmonkeyDO]