I do not think it is limited to those closely related to us. I have seen dogs grieve.
I had two dogs for about 10 years. The male died first. His mate, the female, was sitting in a corner of the yard shivering when I finished burying
her mate. I knelt down in front of her and hugged her. She raised her head and let out a howl of pure sadness and mourning.
I got another dog to keep her company, but it didn't work. She just kind of drifted away and passed away 2 months later.
She was a doberman and the new dog I got was a doberman as well. One morning he was at the fence. His little stump tail wagging. He was so happy.
The neighbor's new puppy was coming over to visit.
I couldn't get outside in time, the pup was already in the road. The car didn't slow and didn't swerve. When the pup was hit my doberman let out
a scream of pure horror and cried long almost sobbing wails.
They do feel emotions.



