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Here's some data. According to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (pdf), Americans drove about three trillion miles last year. To fuel all of that shuttling around, according to the Energy Information Administration, we purchased about 142 billion gallons of gasoline from retailers. A little bit of quick division and we find that, in 2007, the average vehicle mile was travelled with a fuel efficiency of 21 miles per gallon. Kind of pathetic.
At the same time, in 2007, the average gallon of gasoline ran about $2.80 – which is to say that Americans spent something like $400bn on gasoline last year alone. The EIA further reports that, in 2007, "distribution, marketing and retail dealer costs and profits in 2007 were 10% of the gasoline price". Just for fun, let's guess that "profits" accounted for 62.5% of that 10%. Well then: $400bn x .1 x .625 = (drumroll) $25bn! Let's see ...where have I heard that number before?
Overall, the oil industry collected $155bn in profits in 2007. That's in no small part (about 16% if this math is right) thanks to a decades-long lobbying effort to keep vehicle fuel standards as low as possible, which, as collateral damage, has made the American fleet uncompetitive in an era of high oil prices. That, in turn, is one (a big one) of the many reasons the auto industry is sitting on the precipice of a major collapse. And if it needs $25bn to stay alive, I can think of one place where they can find that kind of money.
But, of course, Detroit hasn't (and won't) ask Big Oil to bail them out. They've asked taxpayers – or, more specifically, the interest-group-beholden men and women in the US Congress who supposedly represent the taxpayers. They're the ones who will decide on the terms of an aid package. As they devise one, they should keep in mind the oil industry's role in the auto industry's woes