Seriously, Some may not know what a Recession is. I sure didn't and with the talk on the news of one coming, I figured I'd check it out.
I hope we can take this thread and the information I'm providing below and put all this in terms that each and everyone of us can understand.
What Is Recession:
In macroeconomics, a recession is a decline in a country's gross domestic product (GDP), or negative real economic growth, for two or more
successive quarters of a year. However, in the United States the official designation of recessions is done by the business-cycle dating committee of
the National Bureau of Economic Research.[1] That Bureau defines a recession more ambiguously as "a significant decline in economic activity spread
across the economy, lasting more than a few months." A recession may involve simultaneous declines in coincident measures of overall economic
activity such as employment, investment, and corporate profits. Recessions may be associated with falling prices (deflation), or, alternatively,
sharply rising prices (inflation) in a process known as stagflation. A severe or long recession is referred to as an economic depression. A
devastating breakdown of an economy (essentially, a severe depression, or a hyperinflation, depending on the circumstances) is called economic
collapse. Newspaper columnist Sidney J. Harris distinguished terms this way: "a recession is when you lose your job; a depression is when I lose
mine."
Wiki : Recession
How Stuff Works : Recession
This is a decent article, lots to read though.
On November 26, 2001, the news media announced the United States was officially in a recession, and had been since March. To most Americans, this
wasn't all that surprising: Rising unemployment and a weak stock market had been in the news for months.
But the announcement did raise a lot of questions. Who decides when the economy is in recession, and on what grounds? What actually constitutes a
recession anyway?
In this article, we'll find out what recessions are, see why they occur, and examine the criteria economists use to identify them. We'll also look
at the effects of recession as well as explore some of the ways a country can turn the economy around again.
Recession
Recession? Depression? What's the difference?
Recession: The Newspaper Definition
The standard newspaper definition of a recession is a decline in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for two or more consecutive quarters.
This definition is unpopular with most economists for two main reasons. First, this definition does not take into consideration changes in other
variables. For example this definition ignores any changes in the unemployment rate or consumer confidence. Second, by using quarterly data this
definition makes it difficult to pinpoint when a recession begins or ends. This means that a recession that lasts ten months or less may go
undetected.
Recession: The BCDC Definition
The Business Cycle Dating Committee at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) provides a better way to find out if there is a recession is
taking place. This committee determines the amount of business activity in the economy by looking at things like employment, industrial production,
real income and wholesale-retail sales. They define a recession as the time when business activity has reached its peak and starts to fall until the
time when business activity bottoms out. When the business activity starts to rise again it’s called an expansionary period. By this definition, the
average recession lasts about a year.
Depression
Before the Great Depression of the 1930s any downturn in economic activity was referred to as a depression. The term recession was developed in this
period to differentiate periods like the 1930s from smaller economic declines that occurred in 1910 and 1913. This leads to the simple definition of a
depression as a recession that lasts longer and has a larger decline in business activity.
Recession / Depression
So, does that make sense to anyone? I understand a little bit of it, but I hope that our economic talented members can join in on this discussion and
help us understand it better?