Tiny Galaxy Spotted Halfway Across the Universe, page 1
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Topic started on 7-10-2007 @ 02:48 AM by juicebox
Space.com


Astronomers have spotted and weighed a tiny galaxy located 6 billion light-years away, or nearly halfway across the universe.

Dubbed SDSSJ0737+3216, the just discovered galaxy is 100 times lighter than our own Milky Way and is the smallest galaxy ever identified at that distance. It is about half the size and approximately one-tenth the "weight" of typical small galaxies found closer to Earth.

The galactic lightweight was found using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and the W.M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii. It was made visible by a phenomenon called gravity lensing, whereby light from a distant source is warped by the gravitational field of another massive object located directly in front of it.


What do they mean by "half way across the universe?" Do they mean half way across the "known" universe?

Anyways, I thought this was pretty cool. Perhaps it could help us learn how galaxies form, evolve and grow



[edit on 7-10-2007 by juicebox]


reply posted on 7-10-2007 @ 07:12 AM by St Udio
reply to post by Beachcoma




interesting (& perplexing) problem there...

since we can only 'observe' some ~13-14 billion light-years out in any direction...

then that is the observable size of the universe
the ~46 billion light-year model is an acadmic exercise, a model adapted to our comprehension.

for instance, a being living on a planet of that dwarf & light-weight galaxy
the scientists have discovered...would have the same ~13-14 billion-light-year horizon
that we presently have here on earth.
But their view of of their observable universe would include a volume of sky that would remain unseen from earth, because they are 6 bly distant
their 'horizon' would different in the direction exactly opposite the
earth-dwarf galaxy alignment

the new - "looking from above madel" - of the observable universe
from 2 points in space (here & there) would make the universe have the shape of an ellipse...some 52 billion light-years large, 'in theory'

but in practicality, the observable universe is only ~13-14 bly large, from any observation point at any one time


boggling!


reply posted on 7-10-2007 @ 04:38 PM by juicebox
Thanks everyone. Thank you Beachcoma for posting that link

It's amazing that we can see that far. The image that we see is really what the galaxy looked like 6 billion years ago, correct?

Well, they said it's a distorted image. This pic is from the link in the op:



Here's a better image from eurekalert.org:




The mass estimate for the galaxy, and the inference that many of its stars have only recently formed, is made possible by the combination of optical and near infrared images from the Hubble Space Telescope with longer wavelength images obtained with the Keck Telescope. “If the galaxy is representative of a larger population, it could be one of the building blocks of today’s spiral galaxies, or perhaps a progenitor of modern dwarf galaxies,” said Treu. “It does look remarkably similar to the smallest galaxies in the Virgo cluster, but is almost half the way across the universe.”

eurekalert.org





[edit on 7-10-2007 by juicebox]
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