Novise, there is no limit to the volumes you can read about what meditation is and how to do it. The fact is, it's quite simple. What's complicated
is how to discipline oneself to actually practice enough to learn how to reach a meditative state. If you're motivated, then you will succeed.
What: Meditation, in a nutshell, is fixing the mind; controlling it so that one's attention isn't distracted by wandering thoughts. The more you
still the mind, the more the true self becomes evident. Experience of the true self is the goal.
How: Use an image, a sound, or a mantra as a means to focus your attention. Why? So that when your mind wanders, you have particular thing to draw
your attention back to. That is why it makes no difference what you use--any mantra, a candle, a painting, a symbol. Those are all means; the goal is
control over your mind, to be able to still it. Soon, thoughts won't distract you from your object of meditation. With much practice, with a steady,
controlled mind, the object of your meditation will disappear also. That is called samadhi.
Some say practice in concentration is needed in order to meditate. Others say meditation is the means to attain concentration. This is semantics. The
thing that matters is that you practice controlling the mind. Your intuition will lead you where you need to go if you just learn control. The message
of Cug above is correct: practice.
The fickle mind is difficult to control. However, it can be controlled by practice and detachment. ~ BG
A technique that I think you will enjoy and find easy is to sit comfortably in a quiet environment, eyes closed, and listen any steady sound. It might
be a clock, or the hum of your computer, or crickets. If it's quiet enough, the best sound to listen to is the ringing or tone in your own ears.
Whatever you listen to, each time the mind wanders, bring it back to the sound. Don't get discouraged. Bring it back over, and over, and over. I
believe this method is easy and effective because listening to a sound is less complicated, therefore less distracting, that reciting a mantra or gaze
fixing.
Please remember that excessive study of meditation or yoga becomes a means to procrastinate. It's much more productive to just spend your time
practicing control of your mind. You don't need books for that. The concept is simple, the techniques are simple. Leave esoteric study to those who
want to build pride in their knowledge. There are many who know much more about talking about meditation than they know about actually being in a
meditative state. Work on the latter. Quietly build your skills and don't worry about anything else.
A yogi whose mind is controlled and situated in yoga is like an unflickering lamp in a windless place. ~ BG
Good luck!