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Originally posted by mrmonsoon
Nothing to see here, move along please.
Do you know the relative velocity of the Tunguka object? This is only traveling at 7.6 km/s. That is a very low relative velocity. That would greatly effect the amount of energy released as it enters the atmosphere. Also, the object has a MAXIMUM diameter of 31m (I see it was just revised down from 38m). It could be as low as 17m in diameter. Again, that reduction in diameter greatly effects the amount of energy released (inverse cube law for diameter). I say it'll be no big deal.
Originally posted by Mogget
There certainly would be a blast wave if an asteroid 38 metres in diameter exploded in Earth's atmosphere, and it wouldn't need to be near the ground to do so. The famous Tunguska event in 1908 was caused by an object roughly 50 metres across exploding at an altitude of something like 10 kms above the Earth's surface, and yet it still flattened 2000 square kms of Siberian forest.
I would say there is silence precisely because there is no threat. Believe me, with the sensationalistic media, if they could spin it in some way to make it seem dangerous, they'd be all over it. "A common household object can kill your whole family, we'll tell you what it is at 11!"
Originally posted by alphabetaone
That being said, however, I do agree that there is no threat on the whole, my largest concern is the silence of it.
Originally posted by mrmonsoon
Nothing to see here, move along please.
Originally posted by mrmonsoon
but I am here to say
"Nothing will happen".
Originally posted by nataylor
If it did hit the Earth, it wouldn't be big deal. From the Impact Effects Calculator:
Your Inputs:
Distance from Impact: 1.00 km = 0.62 miles
Projectile Diameter: 38.00 m = 124.64 ft = 0.02 miles
Projectile Density: 3000 kg/m3
Impact Velocity: 7.60 km/s = 4.72 miles/s
Impact Angle: 45 degrees
Target Density: 2500 kg/m3
Target Type: Sedimentary Rock
Energy:
Energy before atmospheric entry: 2.49 x 1015 Joules = 594.66 KiloTons TNT
The average interval between impacts of this size somewhere on Earth is 73.7 years
Atmospheric Entry:
The projectile begins to breakup at an altitude of 41200 meters = 135000 ft
The projectile bursts into a cloud of fragments at an altitude of 10200 meters = 33600 ft
The residual velocity of the projectile fragments after the burst is 3 km/s = 1.86 miles/s
The energy of the airburst is 2.10 x 1015 Joules = 0.50 x 100 MegaTons.
No crater is formed, although large fragments may strike the surface.
Major Global Changes:
The Earth is not strongly disturbed by the impact and loses negligible mass.
The impact does not make a noticeable change in the Earth's rotation period or the tilt of its axis.
The impact does not shift the Earth's orbit noticeably.
Air Blast:
What does this mean?
The air blast at this location would not be noticed. (The overpressure is less than 1 Pa)
That's been answered several times in this thread. It's currently estimated to be between 17 meters and 31 meters in diameter.
Originally posted by dgtempe
Does anyone know how big this thing is?
I hope not! If we can see it, it represents a much larger threat!
Originally posted by FlyersFan Oh well .. someday we'll get to see one.
Originally posted by nataylor
Certainly not with the naked eye. Perhaps with a very good telescope. The best bet is if it hit right at the division between light and dark side of the moon and you could see some ejecta in the light over the dark side.