© Yarcofin 2006.
Misconceptions About Global Warming
Some scientists claim that global warming is an issue that will have cataclysmic effects on the Earth if we do not adopt a significantly more
“ecologically friendly” way of living. It is important to note that global warming is simply a theory, and there is no scientific consensus that
such a phenomenon is actually occurring. In fact, a poll of the Meteorological Society and the American Geophysical Society found that only 17 percent
of members believed global warming of the twentieth century has been the result of “greenhouse gas” (gases that retain more of the sun’s rays
and heat, such as carbon dioxide and water) emissions. Only 13 percent of scientists consulted in a survey by Greenpeace believe that catastrophic
climate change will be the result of our current energy use patterns. On top of that, more than one hundred noted scientists, including a former
president of the National Academy of Sciences, signed a letter stating that costly actions to lower greenhouse gases are not justified (Burnett,
1997). What if it could be proven that the condition of the Earth is actually improving, rather than getting worse as the scientists who support the
global warming theory hypothesise?
Many believe the idea of global warming is a fabrication, and does not pose a threat to the long-term condition of the Earth. It is simply a theory,
and has no scientific consensus. To start off with, humans have a limited ecological impact that is not likely to create global warming. As a second
point, there is not enough evidence to prove that global warming is taking place. In addition, governments around the world are spending billions of
dollars on a problem that likely doesn’t even exist. The changes in the Earth’s temperature and greenhouse gas levels are part of a natural cycle.
Finally, global warming actually has many beneficial effects. By halting global warming, if it is taking place, we are causing more detriment to the
world than good.
First, many believe that humans have a limited ecological impact on the planet. Despite claims that global warming would result in the cataclysmic
and irreversible destruction of the planet, there have been improvements in almost all environmental conditions in the last hundred years. According
to the Institute for Economic Affairs, pollutants have fallen by sixty percent in the last thirty years in modern countries. Many scientists and
prominent world figures believe that the cost of implementing policy to counteract global warming far outweighs the benefit of such programs. For
example, the cost of putting the Kyoto Protocol into action is over $800 billion dollars (US) (Bradley, 2003).
Next, there is not enough evidence to prove that global warming is taking place. Many scientists who support the theory of global warming use
computer programs, which attempt to predict climate models. The problem is that these models are very unreliable. Meteorologists have problems
accurately predicting weather for next week, so how can they claim to predict how the climate will react in decades to come? Supporters of global
warming suggest that the global warming phenomenon is responsible for the increases in extreme weather occurrences, but the National Oceanographic and
Meteorological Laboratory states that there has actually been a decrease in both the amount of hurricanes, and also their intensity, since the 1940s
(Burnett, 1997).
In addition, the changes in the Earth’s temperature, carbon dioxide levels, and other effects blamed on global warming may be part of a natural
environmental cycle. For example, rising sea levels are often blamed on global warming. The fact, however, is that sea levels have risen over three
hundred feet in the past eighteen thousand years. During the majority of this period, humans did not have any noticeable impact on the environment. A
rising sea level is generally accepted to be a natural occurrence between ice ages. In reality, the current rate of rising sea levels is actually
lower than the average rate for the past eighteen thousand years. In a similar way, temperature variation over the past fifteen thousand years is well
within the natural range. During the 10th and 15th centuries, the Earth experienced greater warming than modern day. To be precise, there have
actually been five lengthy periods in the past three thousand years where the temperature was far warmer than today. When it comes to carbon dioxide
levels, the Earth’s oceans and land hold over fifty times more of this gas than the atmosphere. This is far more than the impact of burning coal,
oil, and natural gas by humans (Robinson & Robinson, 1997).
Finally, all parts of global warming are not necessarily detrimental. In the past, warmer times have generally been beneficial to life on Earth.
According to an article in the Wall Street Journal, more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere aids plant growth and permits vegetation to grow in more
arid locations. Since most animals rely on plants for food, increased carbon dioxide levels would improve animal populations as well. As plant and
animal populations grow, resulting from the increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, people on Earth could be cured of world hunger and poverty
(Robinson & Robinson, 1997). The Institute of Economic Affairs estimates carbon dioxide growth levels over the next hundred years may lead to an
increase in crop yields of 10 to 30 percent (Bradley, 2003). Thus, an increase in temperatures and carbon dioxide levels may allow humans to live
longer and healthier lives.
In conclusion, many believe humans do not have enough of an ecological impact on the planet to cause global warming. There is also no evidence to
prove that global warming is taking place. In addition, changes in the Earth’s temperature and greenhouse gas levels may be part of a natural cycle.
Finally, global warming may actually have beneficial effects. So even if global warming were taking place, acting against it would be detrimental and
actually create more poverty and hardship in the world.
References
Bradley, R. (2003, September 28). Global warning concerns are false alarm. Institute of Economic Affairs.
Retrieved April 9, 2006, from
www.iea.org.uk...
Burnett, H. (1997, May 23). Myths of global warming. National Center for Policy Analysis. Retrieved April 9,
2006, from
ncpa.org...
Robinson, A., & Robinson, Z. (1997, December 4). Science has spoken: global warming is a myth. The Wall
Street Journal. Retrieved April 9, 2006, from
www.junkscience.com...
[edit on 7-5-2006 by Yarcofin]