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, two NASA astronauts have presented a plan for an “asteroid tractor”—an unmanned, 20-ton spacecraft that uses the invisible bond of gravity to gently pull an asteroid into a new, non-threatening orbit.
“You can think of it like a big elastic band between the two pulling them together,” said Edward Lu, who presents the concept for the spacecraft with fellow astronaut Stanley Love in the Nov. 10 issue of the journal Nature.
The tractor would hover above the surface of the asteroid, without touching it, and use gravity as a towline. If the spacecraft maintains a consistent distance between it and the asteroid, and always tows in the same direction, this method won’t disturb the asteroid’s rotation or composition.
“The kind of spacecraft we’ve talked about could move an asteroid 650 feet (200 meters) across provided we have decades of advanced warning,” Lu said. “That’s not out of line with what you’d expect – we can predict the orbit of an asteroid decades in advance.”
“The kind of spacecraft we’ve talked about could move an asteroid 650 feet (200 meters) across provided we have decades of advanced warning,” Lu said. “That’s not out of line with what you’d expect – we can predict the orbit of an asteroid decades in advance.”