posted on Feb, 5 2022 @ 01:49 AM
a reply to:
Ravenwatcher
The simple answer is: Judaism is a religion of identity.
A Jew is a person identified as, and accepted by, Jews as being Jewish. The easiest way to be accepted as such is if one's mother is accepted as
Jewish. It really helps if her mother is also among the Jewish.
Jews may run the full spectrum of beliefs about the gods, from full atheist to full polytheist, doesn't matter. As long as other Jews accept them as
Jewish it's all cool.
In times past, when numbers were few, conversion was encouraged and facilitated. Other times not so much; many hurdles and obstacles.
As for the Woopie Goldberg matter: She's American and not European. The U.S. never had a history of official Jewish disability (no citizenship, no
property ownership) such as Europe did from the Fourth Lateran Council (1215) until well into the 1700s (1800s in some countries).
So when the word
emancipation is heard by Americans, they think of freeing slaves and allowing them to be full citizens of the U.S. When
Europeans hear
emancipation, they may very well think of the Jewish Emancipation.
Wikipedia has a very good write-up:
Jewish Emancipation