posted on Dec, 4 2020 @ 05:01 PM
The book of Ecclesiastes tends to be neglected.
I must admit that I’ve been neglecting it myself.
So I come to this book with no preconceptions, except that a book found in the Old Testament must be intended to have a spiritual meaning. The people
who compiled the canon were not in the business of collecting an anthology of “Hebrew literature.
The main theme of the early chapters has been that natural life and human life in the natural world do not go beyond a series of cycles of alternating
events. Any apparent changes are discovered to be stages within these cycles, while the overall system itself does not change.
It is “vanity” for humans to look for anything beyond these things in the natural world, trying to transcend the system on their own. It is
better, and the gift of God, for them to find their enjoyment in the world as it is, maintaining themselves in the way which God has provided.
Nevertheless, God has “put eternity into man’s mind”, in such a way that eternity cannot be known completely. Thus man is made aware of
something greater than himself. “God has made it so, in order that men should fear before him.”
It seems that this nearly completes the central message of the book. Much of what follows looks like an assortment of “footnotes” under the
general heading “other flaws noticeable in human life when God is disregarded”.
Ch7 vv1-12
These verses resemble a chapter in Proverbs. They are individual statements in poetic form, but they do not form “a poem” in the same way that the
opening verses of ch2 form a poem. Yet we can still find themes in the sequence.
For several chapters, the writer has been promoting “enjoyment of life” as the gift which God has given to men. In this chapter, he seems to
reverse himself and promote the necessity of “mourning”. Nevertheless, I suggest that these are two different ways of offering the same teaching.
He means quiet enjoyment with reference to God, detaching ourselves from the over-active business of the world. I think we will find that
“mourning” is a way of detaching ourselves from the over-active business of this world and referring ourselves to God.
V1 “A good name is better than ointment; and the day of death [better] than the day of birth.”
A tutor in college once asked me “Why do you keep joining sentences with ‘and’?”. It’s true that I disliked short, abrupt sentences, but the
connection was usually more obvious than this one. The second leg of the verse is very Job-like, and it’s the kind of thing that gets this writer
labelled “pessimistic”. It needs to be understood in the light of the following verses.
As for “good name”; in this context, the best “name” available is that of having true wisdom from God. The connection may be that true wisdom
involves knowing the importance of the day of your death.
V2 “It is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting; for this is the end of all men, and the living will lay it to
heart”.
That last phrase is the key to the whole theme. We must lay it to heart that our end lies with God, not in the frenzied world-centred enjoyment summed
up in these verses by “feasting and laughter”. Going to the house of mourning is a way of focussing our thoughts on that point.
Tradition says that while a Roman general was enjoying his triumphal procession through the city, a slave would be standing behind him in the chariot
murmuring “MEMENTO MORI”. Literally, “Remember to die”, but a more colloquial translation would be “Be mindful that you must die” or
“Remember that you are mortal.” Going to a house of mourning has the same effect.
V3 “Sorrow is better than laughter, for by sadness of countenance the heart is made glad”.
The same idea. Being directed towards thoughts of God must be what “makes the heart glad”.
V4 “The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning, but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth”.
As in v2, bringing in the Proverbs distinction between the wise man who knows God and the fool who doesn’t.
V5 “It is better for a man to hear the rebuke of the wise than to hear the song of fools.”
Hearing the rebuke of the wise will bring awareness of our faults, turning “mourning” into “mourning our sins”. That is one of the reasons why
we must allow the house of mourning to turn our thoughts towards God. Whereas the laughter of fools has no more value or utility than “the crackling
of thorns under the pot.”
Now that the question has become “being wise”, the focus shifts into considering what may distract us from the pursuit of true wisdom. We have
already discovered that getting absorbed in “feasting and laughter” is one of them. Impatience is another.
V7 Oppression (that is, being oppressive) and taking bribes have the effect of turning the wise man into a fool. This may happen because a man is too
impatient to earn his wealth honestly.
V8 “Better is the end of a thing than the beginning; and the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.”
Men may be willing to get things going, but the impatient man will not see them through to the end. He will not get the thing done. Notice that the
impatient man is also labelled “proud”. The patient man is submitting himself to God, for the sake of the work which God has given him to do. The
impatient man is self-oriented and has no sense of commitment when things get difficult.
The first half of the verse may be compared with “The day of death is better than the day of birth.” The day of our death should indicate that our
work for God has been done. The day of our birth merely indicates the beginning of the task, which may be left uncompleted.
V9 “Be not quick to anger”. Here is a running Proverbs theme, that impatient anger is one of the marks of the fool..
V10 “Say not; Why were the former times better than these?”
This is another aspect of impatience; no satisfaction in the present form of the world which God has given us. Here it takes the form of finding an
older form preferable. In previous chapters, he was rebuking the active toil of creating newer forms.
We might connect the two halves of the passage by understanding “impatience” as a way of disregarding God’s provision for us, and therefore
another way of disregarding God.
Vv11-12, to conclude, tell us that wisdom- that is, understanding these things- is a source of strength to us. “Preserves the life of him who has
it.”