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President Barack Obama’s drive to hand off control of Internet domains to a foreign multi-national operation will give some very unpleasant regimes equal say over the future of online speech and commerce. In fact, they are likely to have much more influence than America, because they will collectively push hard for a more tightly controlled Internet, and they are known for aggressively using political and economic pressure to get what they want.
Here’s a (condensed) look at some of the regimes that will begin shaping the future of the Internet in just a few days, if President Obama gets his way.
China
China wrote the book on authoritarian control of online speech. The legendary “Great Firewall of China” prevents citizens of the communist state from accessing global content the Politburo disapproves of. Chinese technology companies are required by law to provide the regime with backdoor access to just about everything.
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Russia
Russia and China are already working together for a more heavily-censored Internet. Foreign Policy reported one of Russia’s main goals at an April forum was to “harness Chinese expertise in Internet management to gain further control over Russia’s internet, including foreign sites accessible there.”
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Turkey
Turkey’s crackdown on the Internet was alarming even before the aborted July coup attempt against authoritarian President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
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Saudi Arabia
The Saudis aren’t too far behind China in the Internet rankings by Freedom House. Dissident online activity can bring jail sentences, plus the occasional public flogging.
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North Korea
You can’t make a list of authoritarian nightmares without including the psychotic regime in Pyongyang, the most secretive government in the world.
North Korea is so repressive the BBC justly puts the word “Internet” in scare quotes, to describe the online environment.
originally posted by: Kali74
a reply to: TrueAmerican
Can someone explain to me how domain names has anything to do with banning content?
originally posted by: Kali74
a reply to: TrueAmerican
Can someone explain to me how domain names has anything to do with banning content?
A domain name is not a filter its self, but you can block domain names. Domain Name System Blocking was first introduced in 1997 as a means to block spam email from known IP addresses. In reference to gmoneystunt.com, My ip address could stop my ability to register a different name.
originally posted by: Kali74
a reply to: gmoneystunt
I don't understand how control over domain names allows for control over any other aspect of the web. Control over domain names is not a filter.
I can see a potential privacy issue with whois, which unless it's been addressed is a big deal but that still is not the same thing as having the ability to filter content.
In other words if I control domain names and you request the name gmoneystunt.com and I just arbitrarily say no, how does that affect your ability to register a different name but publish the same content as you would have under the name you originally wanted?
Further how does it give anyone control over existing websites and access to those sites?
When your leaving DNS control in the hands of a diverse group of international stakeholders anything can happen.
originally posted by: Kali74
Isn't it under control of a diverse group of national stakeholders now?
Does ICANN even control DNS? Isn't it just the registry? And let's say it does... does it actually even matter if ICANN is national or international. The ability exists up for abuse from inception, what's different now? These are the risks we run when we come to think of something as public commons but don't insist on public ownership. Don't you think?
But why did we even need a carefully brokered deal to make managing the internet the world’s business, and not America’s prerogative?
When Icann was founded in 1998, the plan was to keep its anchoring contract with the US National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) for a year or two, and for Icann to become independent in 2000. But in the meantime, the internet became just too important for the US to let go of the reins.
Shielded by the US, Icann resisted attempts by the United Nations’ International Telecommunication Union to take over its job. Iana (the Internet Assigned Names Authority, the part of Icann that deals with country codes, internet numbers and protocols) went on being part of Icann, even as other countries felt sure the US must be abusing its power behind the scenes.
But as the millions of dollars of business transacted over the internet became trillions, and the first, second and then third billion people came online, it started to look a bit odd that one government had de jure control of a chunk of the internet. And that this oversight was done via a procurement contract.
And then Snowden happened.
In September 2013, just months after the first Snowden revelations confirmed long-suspected global internet surveillance by the US, the internet’s elders rebelled.
Will the internet work any differently? All being well: no.
And can a multi-stakeholder system of lobbyists, geeks and idealists (but mostly lobbyists) really run a complex technical ecosystem the world relies on?
originally posted by: Kali74
a reply to: TrueAmerican
Can someone explain to me how domain names has anything to do with banning content?