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Who has the most to gain if we decide to accept humans are influencing the climate and action is necessary? And who is most likely to worry about it?
InverseLookingGlass
reply to post by jonnywhite
Who has the most to gain if we decide to accept humans are influencing the climate and action is necessary? And who is most likely to worry about it?
To the first question, I will assert that humans will likely gain quality of life improvements from a cleaner Earth. Have you looked at China lately? Who thinks that's going to just go on and on and be OK? It's common sense that these messes have to be moderated and ultimately corrected. What if the scientific consensus is wrong about AGW and we limit "burning stuff" too much? Hard for me to see the danger of that really, but I've learned to reject corporate values and corporate programming. Most people think my view is way out there.
Remember this one thing; Anything that threatens profits for mega corps will be fought hard and fought dirty.
Link to example
Even Christianity has been morphed into something that is profit friendly. Billy Graham sold out the believers. Follow the big money and what you will see is a world dominated by soulless profit machines and their automatons. The scariest thing to a corporation is a large group of informed Humans.
ABSTRACT
Historical changes in instrumentation and recording practices have severely compromised the temporal homogeneity
of radiosonde data, a crucial issue for the determination of long-term trends. Methods developed to
deal with these homogeneity problems have been applied to a near–globally distributed network of 87 stations
using monthly temperature data at mandatory pressure levels, covering the period 1948–97. The homogenization
process begins with the identification of artificial discontinuities through visual examination of graphical and
textual materials, including temperature time series, transformations of the temperature data, and independent
indicators of climate variability, as well as ancillary information such as station history metadata. To ameliorate
each problem encountered, a modification was applied in the form of data adjustment or data deletion. A
companion paper (Part II) reports on various analyses, particularly trend related, based on the modified data
resulting from the method presented here.
Application of the procedures to the 87-station network revealed a number of systematic problems. The effects
of the 1957 global 3-h shift of standard observation times (from 0300/1500 to 0000/1200 UTC) are seen at
many stations, especially near the surface and in the stratosphere. Temperatures from Australian and former
Soviet stations have been plagued by numerous serious problems throughout their history. Some stations, especially
Soviet ones up until ;1970, show a tendency for episodic drops in temperature that produce spurious
downward trends. Stations from Africa and neighboring regions are found to be the most problematic; in some
cases even the character of the interannual variability is unreliable. It is also found that temporal variations in
observation time can lead to inhomogeneities as serious as the worst instrument-related problems.
FAQs
Click on each frequently asked question to view its respective answer. Click again to hide.
What are Climate Normals?
In the strictest sense, a "normal" of a particular variable (e.g., temperature) is defined as the 30-year average. For example, the minimum temperature normal in January for a station in Chicago, Illinois, would be computed by taking the average of the 30 January values of monthly-averaged minimum temperatures from 1981 to 2010. Each of the 30 monthly values was in turn derived from averaging the daily observations of minimum temperature for the station. In practice, however, much more goes into NCDC's Climate Normals product than simple 30-year averages. Procedures are put in place to deal with missing and suspect data values. In addition, Climate Normals include quantities other than averages such as degree days, probabilities, standard deviations, etc. Climate Normals are a large suite of data products that provide users with many tools to understand typical climate conditions for thousands of locations across the United States.
Why does NOAA produce Climate Normals?
NOAA's computation of Climate Normals is in accordance with the recommendation of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), of which the United States is a member. While the WMO mandates each member nation to compute 30-year averages of meteorological quantities at least every 30 years (1931 - 1960, 1961 - 1990, 1991 - 2020, etc.), the WMO recommends a decadal update, in part to incorporate newer weather stations. Further, NOAA's NCDC has a responsibility to fulfill the mandate of Congress "... to establish and record the climatic conditions of the United States." This responsibility stems from a provision of the Organic Act of October 1, 1890, which established the Weather Bureau as a civilian agency (15 U.S.C. 311).
What are Climate Normals used for?
Meteorologists and climatologists regularly use Climate Normals for placing recent climate conditions into a historical context. NOAA's Climate Normals are commonly seen on local weather news segments for comparisons with the day's weather conditions. In addition to weather and climate comparisons, Climate Normals are utilized in seemingly countless applications across a variety of sectors. These include regulation of power companies, energy load forecasting, crop selection and planting times, construction planning, building design, and many others.
Were the 1981 - 2010 Climate Normals computed in the same way as previous versions?
No. Several changes and additions have been incorporated into the 1981-2010 Climate Normals. For a detailed overview of these changes and additions, please consult Arguez et al. (2012) for daily and monthly normals and Applequist et al. (2012) for hourly normals.
What qualifies or disqualifies a station to be included in Climate Normals products?
Climate Normals are computed for as many stations operated by the National Weather Service (NWS) as reasonably possible. Some stations do not have sufficient data over the 1981 - 2010 period to be included in the Climate Normals, and this is the primary reason a station may not be included. Climate Normals are computed for stations that are part of the NWS's Cooperative Observer Program (COOP) Network. Some additional stations are included that have a Weather Bureau -- Army -- Navy (WBAN) station identification number including the U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN). Climate Normals are only computed for stations in the United States (including Alaska and Hawaii) as well as U.S. territories, commonwealths, compact of free association nations, and one Canadian USCRN station.
fnpmitchreturns
Personally I do not believe that the so called global warming has been proven.
[I do not know how any scientist can look at only one source when calculating global climate change.
[The affects of humans are driving our climate is questionable at best.
There are other forces which cause climate change too.
Here is more evidence that like everything else the US government is lying about the climate change data by "fixing" it. The bottom line in this text from the article sums it up... NOAA changed a 90 year cooling trend into a 90 warming trend........
nixie_nox
The Chinese built a dam so large that the shift in the mass amount of water adds a second to the Earth's rotation every year.
There were quite a few documentaries in the late 1970's and early 1980's on the impending "Global Cooling" problem.
Phage
reply to post by eriktheawful
Due to the accumulation of water behind Three Gorges Dam the Earth's moment of inertia is changed the same way the moment of inertia of an ice skater is changed when they extend their arms in a spin. The dam results in a net increase in sea level as it were.
It has been calculated that the effect on Earth's rate of rotation would result in increasing the length of a day by 0.06 microseconds. It's a one shot change dependent upon the reservoir being filled to its planned level. Our planet gets a tiny, itsy bitsy bit, wider. Masswise.
An unmeasurable value which is overshadowed by similar but natural events. There is no ongoing rate of change.
www.jpl.nasa.gov...
edit on 1/23/2014 by Phage because: (no reason given)
Iwinder
It has been calculated that the effect on Earth's rate of rotation would result in increasing the length of a day by 0.06 microseconds. It's a one shot change dependent upon the reservoir being filled to its planned level. Our planet gets a tiny, itsy bitsy bit, wider. Masswise.
Lipton
Iwinder
It has been calculated that the effect on Earth's rate of rotation would result in increasing the length of a day by 0.06 microseconds. It's a one shot change dependent upon the reservoir being filled to its planned level. Our planet gets a tiny, itsy bitsy bit, wider. Masswise.
Sooo....not to split any hairs, but is 0.06 microseconds more, or less than 1 whole second?
In all seriousness, when they are expressing 0.06 microseconds, are they meaning literally 6% of a microsecond second (1/1,000,000)? That means the Chinese are slowing us down 0.000,000,06 seconds a day, or am I way off base here? I'm no math guy by any means and was lost as to what the researchers were intending to get across.
gspat
here is the link...
Figured I should throw this in here too...
Are surface temperature records reliable?
Figure 9. Comparison of temperature trends, in degrees C per decade: I think this one graph was pretty interesting
Overall, the satellite measurements show lower trends than surface measurements. This is a bit of a puzzle, because climate models suggest that overall the lower troposphere should be warming about 1.2X faster than the surface (though over land there should be little difference, or the surface should be warming faster). Thus, there are at least three possibilities:
-The surface temperature trends show slightly too much warming.
-The satellite temperature trends show slightly too little warming.
-The prediction of climate models (about amplified warming in the lower troposphere) is incorrect, or there are complicating factors that are being missed.
It should be noted that in the past the discrepancy between surface and satellite temperature trends was much larger. Correcting various errors in the processing of the satellite data has brought them into much closer agreement with the surface data.
That means the Chinese are slowing us down 0.000,000,06 seconds a day, or am I way off base here?
Phage
reply to post by Lipton
That means the Chinese are slowing us down 0.000,000,06 seconds a day, or am I way off base here?
A bit.
The water collected behind the dam has made a day 0.00000006 seconds longer. It is not slowing us down that much each day. It is not a rate of change, it is an amount of change. Unlike CO2, it does not accumulate...it is.edit on 1/23/2014 by Phage because: (no reason given)
Phage
reply to post by Lipton
That means the Chinese are slowing us down 0.000,000,06 seconds a day, or am I way off base here?
A bit.
The water collected behind the dam has made a day 0.00000006 seconds longer. It is not slowing us down that much each day. It is not a rate of change, it is an amount of change. Unlike CO2, it does not accumulate...it is.edit on 1/23/2014 by Phage because: (no reason given)