It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
(Reuters) - The European Space Agency on Friday launched three satellites it hopes will help understand why the magnetic field that makes human life possible on Earth appears to be weakening.
The satellites, comprising ESA's Swarm project, were launched from Russia's Plesetsk Cosmodrome on a Rockot vehicle at 7.02 a.m. EST and were placed in near-polar orbit at an altitude of 490 kilometers (304 miles) about 91 minutes later.
Data that Swarm is due to collect for the next four years will help improve scientists’ relatively blurry understanding of the magnetic field that shields life on Earth from deadly solar radiation and helps some animals migrate. Scientists say the magnetosphere is weakening and could all but disappear in as little as 500 years as a precursor to flipping upside down. It has happened before – the geological record suggests the magnetic field has reversed every 250,000 years, meaning that, with the last event 800,000 years ago, another would seem to be overdue. While the effects are hard to predict, the consequences may be enormous.
CranialSponge
reply to post by 727Sky
No no no, silly.
It's not really doom porn unless you toss in that the magnetic north pole is migrating faster now too.
You're not very good at this doom porn stuff, are ya ?
Bedlam
Of course, this happens fairly predictably on a geologic time scale. It's not the first, it won't be the last, and it's not associated with mass extinctions. So I probably won't sweat this one.
727Sky
Bedlam
Of course, this happens fairly predictably on a geologic time scale. It's not the first, it won't be the last, and it's not associated with mass extinctions. So I probably won't sweat this one.
That is what I thought with regards to pole reversal. The magnet pole reversal is one thing and not connect to a mass extinction event; The article and the satellites are to observe and measure the collapse of the magnetic field of good old planet earth... The two events should not be confused in that they are not the same.
Over 98% of documented species are now extinct,[2] but extinction occurs at an uneven rate. Based on the fossil record, the background rate of extinctions on Earth is about two to five taxonomic families of marine invertebrates and vertebrates every million years. Marine fossils are mostly used to measure extinction rates because of their superior fossil record and stratigraphic range compared to land organisms.
Since life began on Earth, several major mass extinctions have significantly exceeded the background extinction rate. The most recent, the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, which occurred approximately 66 million years ago (Ma), was a large-scale mass extinction of animal and plant species in a geologically short period of time. In the past 540 million years there have been five major events when over 50% of animal species died. Mass extinctions seem to be a Phanerozoic phenomenon, with extinction rates low before large complex organisms arose.
(millions of years ago) - The blue graph shows the apparent percentage (not the absolute number) of marine animal genera becoming extinct during any given time interval. It does not represent all marine species, just those that are readily fossilized.
There is still debate about the causes of all mass extinctions. In general, large extinctions may result when a biosphere under long-term stress undergoes a short-term shock.[32] An underlying mechanism appears to be present in the correlation of extinction and origination rates to diversity. High diversity leads to a persistent increase in extinction rate; low diversity to a persistent increase in origination rate. These presumably ecologically controlled relationships likely amplify smaller perturbations (asteroid impacts, etc.) to produce the global effects observed
A brief complete reversal, known as the Laschamp event, occurred only 41,000 years ago during the last glacial period. That reversal lasted only about 440 years with the actual change of polarity lasting around 250 years. During this change the strength of the magnetic field dropped to 5% of its present strength. Brief disruptions that do not result in reversal are called geomagnetic excursions.
Wiki
CranialSponge
I think the big question is: Are they really able to determine how many and how often magnetic reversals have occurred in the past ? And what if any, is the side effects when this reversal occurs ? Nobody was around to write down the observations... Hell, even just tidal influence and oceans rising (for 250 years) would really screw humanity for that time period.
Bedlam
CranialSponge
I think the big question is: Are they really able to determine how many and how often magnetic reversals have occurred in the past ? And what if any, is the side effects when this reversal occurs ? Nobody was around to write down the observations... Hell, even just tidal influence and oceans rising (for 250 years) would really screw humanity for that time period.
Answer - yes, pretty much. The reversals are laid down in rocks like a recording.
Why would you think tides would be affected by the Earth's magnetic field reversing? Or ocean levels?
Why would you think tides would be affected by the Earth's magnetic field reversing? Or ocean levels?
CranialSponge
reply to post by Bedlam
Earth's magnetic field affects ocean flow... currents. And vice versa. Our iron core isn't the only thing producing magnetics.
Water's positive and negative ions from its flows are pushed in different directions causing large swaths of positive and negative magnetic fields within the oceans.
What's to say some of these fields can't trump the moon's gravitational pull to some degree, or at the very least, cause some chaos within them ?
For all we know, climate change induced changing of ocean currents (thus positive/negative ion flows) could be what's causing our magnetic field to wane away...
Bedlam
CranialSponge
reply to post by Bedlam
Earth's magnetic field affects ocean flow... currents. And vice versa. Our iron core isn't the only thing producing magnetics.
Water's positive and negative ions from its flows are pushed in different directions causing large swaths of positive and negative magnetic fields within the oceans.
Well, you *might* get some charge separation to a very small degree in flowing salt water. If it was really moving. But not a lot - the Earth's field is only about 30 microTeslas. You can only get so much separation with that, and only then if the current is in exactly the right direction. The charges won't want to separate, you see, and the field is so small and the average speed so low you aren't going to get wholesale swathes of totally ionized seawater.
There is a secondary magnetic effect as the separated charges try to get back together and do so in a somewhat constrained way, I think for sea water it's on the order of 100 nT. You might be able to detect it with a very very good magnetometer. But it's not the sort of thing that's going to be sucking ships over.
What's to say some of these fields can't trump the moon's gravitational pull to some degree, or at the very least, cause some chaos within them ?
30 microTeslas action on ocean water that's NOT moving is zero. On sea water that's moving at several Mach, you might make a case for something observable, maybe, but a few feet per second, no. THAT'S what's to say.
The force is pretty straightforward to calculate. It's amazingly small. There's a c^^2 in the denominator.
For all we know, climate change induced changing of ocean currents (thus positive/negative ion flows) could be what's causing our magnetic field to wane away...
Except that the magnetic field reversals and excursions don't line up with huge climatic changes in the past.
Except that the magnetic field reversals and excursions don't line up with huge climatic changes in the past.
Bedlam
Maybe the Earth's field dwindling/reversing is tied to a falloff of Solar output related to the Solar magnetic field/sunspot count being really low. In which case, warm up the popcorn, because this cycle's off to a dead start as well. And there WAS that sunspot minimum/cold wave thing a few hundred years ago...
CranialSponge
Bedlam
Maybe the Earth's field dwindling/reversing is tied to a falloff of Solar output related to the Solar magnetic field/sunspot count being really low. In which case, warm up the popcorn, because this cycle's off to a dead start as well. And there WAS that sunspot minimum/cold wave thing a few hundred years ago...
Meh.
I don't think the sun has been in a steady funk since the 1980's which is when this whole "magnetic field is weakening" thing kicked in.